{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065950235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2011.6116280","title":"PTZ camera-based adaptive panoramic and multi-layered background model","display_name":"PTZ camera-based adaptive panoramic and multi-layered background model","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065950235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2011.6116280","mag":"2065950235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2011.6116280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2011.6116280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025496598","display_name":"Kang Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-6462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052915286","display_name":"Gbolabo Ogunmakin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gbolabo Ogunmakin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320085","display_name":"Yue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-8802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036991903","display_name":"Patricio A. Vela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-7002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricio A. Vela","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026250850","display_name":"Yongtian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-0888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongtian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2949","last_page":"2952"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.8589379787445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8106486797332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.7908002138137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7534947991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5698760151863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilt","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","score":0.47138696908950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.46805092692375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-view","display_name":"Field of view","score":0.4590834677219391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4561748504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3918362855911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15056690573692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12027221918106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1118113100528717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8589379787445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8106486797332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.7908002138137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7534947991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5698760151863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.47138696908950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.46805092692375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150627866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076893","display_name":"Field of view","level":2,"score":0.4590834677219391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4561748504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3918362855911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15056690573692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12027221918106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1118113100528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2011.6116280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2011.6116280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573546770","https://openalex.org/W1693345094","https://openalex.org/W2097512404","https://openalex.org/W2099253838","https://openalex.org/W2118087396","https://openalex.org/W2126060993","https://openalex.org/W2128409098","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2164217940","https://openalex.org/W2170865122","https://openalex.org/W6637369054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788595494","https://openalex.org/W2244676099","https://openalex.org/W3172556642","https://openalex.org/W3157456843","https://openalex.org/W1990150827","https://openalex.org/W2036676347","https://openalex.org/W1589307369","https://openalex.org/W3165790285","https://openalex.org/W3144351989","https://openalex.org/W2091972240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,80],"novel":[6],"approach":[7],"for":[8,17,58],"constructing":[9],"an":[10],"adaptive":[11,50,103],"panoramic":[12,51,93,104],"and":[13,29,38,79,105,115],"multi-layered":[14,106],"background":[15,52,94,107],"model":[16,54,108],"Pan-tilt-zoom":[18],"(PTZ)":[19],"camera":[20,36],"that":[21],"provides":[22],"fast":[23],"registration":[24],"of":[25,45,76,100,112],"the":[26,31,77,88,92,98,101],"observed":[27,89],"frame":[28,90],"localizes":[30],"foreground":[32,59],"targets":[33],"with":[34,91],"arbitrary":[35],"position":[37],"scale":[39,118],"(optical":[40],"zoom).":[41],"Our":[42],"method":[43,83],"consists":[44],"two":[46],"stages.":[47],"(1)":[48],"An":[49],"mixture":[53],"is":[55,65,84],"generated":[56,66],"off-line":[57,67],"detection.":[60],"(2)":[61],"A":[62],"layered":[63],"correspondence":[64,81],"from":[68],"frames":[69],"captured":[70],"at":[71],"different":[72],"optical":[73],"zoom":[74],"values":[75],"camera,":[78],"propagation":[82],"used":[85],"to":[86],"register":[87],"online.":[95],"We":[96],"demonstrate":[97],"advantages":[99],"proposed":[102],"within":[109],"wide":[110],"field":[111],"view":[113],"(FOV)":[114],"over":[116],"large":[117],"range.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}