{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967174419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652006","title":"Fast video object detection via multiple background modeling","display_name":"Fast video object detection via multiple background modeling","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967174419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652006","mag":"1967174419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2010.5652006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113665781","display_name":"Kin-Yi Yam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kin-Yi Yam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083042979","display_name":"Wan-Chi Siu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-0367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Chi Siu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016890310","display_name":"Ngai-Fong Law","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-5110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngai-Fong Law","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100885640","display_name":"Chok-Ki Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chok-Ki Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["TeleEye Holding Limited, Hong Kong, China","TeleEye Holding Limited (Hong Kong), Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TeleEye Holding Limited, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TeleEye Holding Limited (Hong Kong), Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57935918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"729","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8145048022270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.7663182616233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7580974102020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7487136721611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.7021442651748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreground-detection","display_name":"Foreground detection","score":0.6756709814071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.614834725856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5731523633003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.49785828590393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49087387323379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4480856955051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4122089445590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4016188383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.2984638214111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18457823991775513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8145048022270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.7663182616233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7580974102020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7487136721611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.7021442651748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779769447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Foreground detection","level":4,"score":0.6756709814071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.614834725856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5731523633003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.49785828590393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49087387323379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4480856955051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4122089445590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4016188383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.2984638214111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18457823991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2010.5652006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.724.8134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.724.8134","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eie.polyu.edu.hk/%7Ewcsiu/paper_store/Conference/2010_Conf/2010_ICIP_YamSiuLawChan.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/23041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/23041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963524043","https://openalex.org/W2103615338","https://openalex.org/W2107064193","https://openalex.org/W2115415549","https://openalex.org/W2126315910","https://openalex.org/W2132103241","https://openalex.org/W2138861700","https://openalex.org/W2153707110","https://openalex.org/W2167163524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145985110","https://openalex.org/W3177406559","https://openalex.org/W2554449009","https://openalex.org/W2067373798","https://openalex.org/W2143373691","https://openalex.org/W2887824662","https://openalex.org/W1983333094","https://openalex.org/W40964945","https://openalex.org/W3142777113","https://openalex.org/W3022026509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,24,28,36,64,165],"robust":[4],"background":[5,21,30,44,107,131],"extraction":[6],"and":[7,42,120,148],"novel":[8],"object":[9],"detection":[10,100,147],"are":[11,47,109,143],"proposed,":[12],"which":[13,142,158],"comprise":[14],"of":[15,124,157,178],"filtering":[16],"operations":[17],"to":[18,51,62,67,88,116,133,137,174],"detect":[19],"non":[20],"objects":[22,41,72,86,146],"in":[23,54,73,98],"monitoring":[25,65,126],"scene.":[26,56,127],"Conventionally,":[27],"statistical":[29],"model":[31,45],"is":[32,59],"extracted":[33],"by":[34,111],"using":[35,112],"training":[37],"sequence":[38],"without":[39],"foreground":[40],"the":[43,55,74,80,99,125,134,161,170,176],"parameters":[46],"being":[48],"updated":[49],"continuously":[50],"adapt":[52],"changes":[53,123],"However,":[57],"it":[58],"not":[60],"possible":[61],"require":[63],"scene":[66,75],"be":[68,77],"static.":[69],"Furthermore,":[70],"static":[71,85],"could":[76],"adapted":[78],"into":[79],"background.":[81],"Problems":[82],"arise":[83],"when":[84],"start":[87],"move":[89],"again.":[90],"The":[91],"convention":[92],"method":[93,115],"would":[94],"produce":[95],"false":[96],"alarms":[97],"process.":[101],"our":[103],"proposed":[104],"algorithm,":[105],"two":[106,139],"models":[108],"constructed":[110],"N-bins":[113],"histogram":[114],"indicate":[117],"short":[118],"term":[119,122],"long":[121],"We":[128],"then":[129],"apply":[130],"subtractions":[132],"current":[135],"frame":[136],"obtain":[138],"error":[140],"frames,":[141],"combined":[144],"for":[145],"classification.":[149],"Extensive":[150],"experimental":[151],"work":[152],"has":[153],"been":[154],"done,":[155],"results":[156],"show":[159],"that":[160],"present":[162],"approach":[163],"provides":[164],"better":[166],"solution":[167],"compared":[168],"with":[169],"conventional":[171],"approach,":[172],"including":[173],"resolve":[175],"problem":[177],"re-active":[179],"objects.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}