{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122050878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5414262","title":"Diversity assisted GCIC for spread spectrum watermark detection using genetic algorithms","display_name":"Diversity assisted GCIC for spread spectrum watermark detection using genetic algorithms","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122050878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5414262","mag":"2122050878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2009.5414262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5414262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022009031","display_name":"Santi P. Maity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santi P. Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah, India","College of Engineering and Management, India","Bengal Engineering & Science University, Shibpur, Howrah, India 711103"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Management, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bengal Engineering & Science University, Shibpur, Howrah, India 711103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112281623","display_name":"Seba Maity","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296725772","display_name":"University of Engineering & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/02decng19","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seba Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah, India","College of Engineering and Management, India","College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat P.O. Mechada, Dist: Purba Medinipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Management, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296725772"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat P.O. Mechada, Dist: Purba Medinipur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085924003","display_name":"Jaya Sil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-4437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaya Sil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah, India","Bengal Engineering & Science University, Shibpur, Howrah, India 711103"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bengal Engineering & Science University, Shibpur, Howrah, India 711103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7886636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3657","issue":null,"first_page":"3649","last_page":"3652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7753300070762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.6500148177146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6356543302536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.6343451142311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5931138396263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47060689330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.46008041501045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.45818960666656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.44817766547203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3842487931251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.23655396699905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17214423418045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11772745847702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09747353196144104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7753300070762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.6500148177146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6356543302536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.6343451142311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5931138396263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47060689330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.46008041501045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.45818960666656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.44817766547203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3842487931251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.23655396699905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17214423418045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11772745847702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09747353196144104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2009.5414262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5414262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012465762","https://openalex.org/W2016819565","https://openalex.org/W2085371053","https://openalex.org/W2099767284","https://openalex.org/W2107465879","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2133958774","https://openalex.org/W2160921333","https://openalex.org/W2912369344","https://openalex.org/W4313287227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133515876","https://openalex.org/W2017933826","https://openalex.org/W2100033721","https://openalex.org/W2540538532","https://openalex.org/W2163132946","https://openalex.org/W4249212486","https://openalex.org/W2124039066","https://openalex.org/W2062607947","https://openalex.org/W2141479695","https://openalex.org/W2917237719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,15],"improved":[4],"detection":[5,89,168],"algorithm":[6],"for":[7,150,205],"spread":[8,28],"spectrum":[9],"watermark":[10,25,206],"through":[11,229],"the":[12,34,38,42,47,74,79,132,141,189,211,230],"realization":[13],"of":[14,33,50,82,135,140,191,219,224,232],"efficient":[16],"group":[17,145,177],"combined":[18,146,178],"interference":[19,96,147,158,179,185],"cancellation":[20,148,159,180,186],"(GCIC)":[21,181],"technique.":[22],"First,":[23],"each":[24],"bit":[26,201],"is":[27,44,55,69,98,113,172,208],"over":[29],"N-mutually":[30],"distinct":[31],"points":[32],"cover":[35],"signal":[36,94],"and":[37,127,153,170,221],"decision":[39,137],"variable":[40],"at":[41,188],"decoder":[43],"formed":[45],"from":[46,78],"weighted":[48,80],"average":[49,81],"N-decision":[51],"statistics.":[52],"Attack":[53],"channel":[54],"modeled":[56],"as":[57,100,210],"Rayleigh":[58],"distribution":[59],"followed":[60],"by":[61],"AWGN":[62],"(additive":[63],"white":[64],"Gaussian":[65],"noise).":[66],"Diversity":[67],"technique":[68],"then":[70,162],"applied":[71],"to":[72,87,95,103,115,183],"form":[73],"resultant":[75],"watermarked":[76],"image":[77],"multiple":[83,120,144],"copies":[84],"in":[85,167,194],"order":[86],"improve":[88],"performance":[90,169],"where":[91],"WSIR":[92],"(watermark":[93],"ratio)":[97],"used":[99,114],"weight":[101],"factor":[102],"achieve":[104],"low":[105],"BER":[106],"(bit":[107],"error":[108,202],"rate).":[109],"Genetic":[110],"algorithms":[111],"(GA)":[112],"partition":[116],"embedded":[117,212],"bits":[118,213],"into":[119,216],"groups,":[121],"namely":[122],"very":[123,128],"strong,":[124,125],"weak":[126,129],"based":[130,143,176],"on":[131],"normalized":[133],"magnitudes":[134],"their":[136],"variables.":[138],"Performance":[139],"GA":[142,175],"(MGCIC)":[149],"four,":[151],"three":[152],"two":[154],"groups":[155,220,226],"with":[156,174],"conventional":[157,184],"(IC)":[160,187],"are":[161,214,227],"reported.":[163],"A":[164],"significant":[165],"improvement":[166],"capacity":[171],"seen":[173],"relative":[182],"cost":[190],"slight":[192],"increase":[193],"computation":[195],"complexity.":[196],"Simulation":[197],"results":[198],"show":[199],"that":[200],"rate":[203],"(BER)":[204],"decoding":[207],"reduced":[209],"divided":[215],"more":[217],"number":[218],"optimal":[222],"partitioning":[223],"these":[225],"made":[228],"use":[231],"GA.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}