{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127759083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5413947","title":"A new colour space for skin tone detection","display_name":"A new colour space for skin tone detection","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127759083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5413947","mag":"2127759083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2009.5413947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5413947","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084177418","display_name":"Abbas Cheddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-411X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Cheddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, BT48 7JL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, BT48 7JL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045752970","display_name":"Joan Condell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-2182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Condell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, BT48 7JL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, BT48 7JL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002868461","display_name":"Kevin Curran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, BT48 7JL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, BT48 7JL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112070100","display_name":"Paul Mc Kevitt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Mc Kevitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, BT48 7JL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster at Magee, BT48 7JL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"497","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.83750981092453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.7640799283981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7087196111679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6575409770011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6468461155891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4844777584075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.4549815058708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.4152936339378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40651774406433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20941457152366638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.83750981092453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.7640799283981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7087196111679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6575409770011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6468461155891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4844777584075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.4549815058708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.4152936339378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40651774406433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20941457152366638}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2009.5413947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2009.5413947","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480498941","https://openalex.org/W1551145344","https://openalex.org/W1598505157","https://openalex.org/W1673002162","https://openalex.org/W1914071192","https://openalex.org/W2016557874","https://openalex.org/W2026649987","https://openalex.org/W2073105997","https://openalex.org/W2106075360","https://openalex.org/W2106309274","https://openalex.org/W2130092047","https://openalex.org/W2136640129","https://openalex.org/W2140608910","https://openalex.org/W2146781186","https://openalex.org/W2301613515","https://openalex.org/W2542992264","https://openalex.org/W6637398742","https://openalex.org/W6680310358","https://openalex.org/W6697852017","https://openalex.org/W7010512691","https://openalex.org/W7011308044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990245967","https://openalex.org/W2054177013","https://openalex.org/W4383506493","https://openalex.org/W1994772959","https://openalex.org/W2427340667","https://openalex.org/W2136398500","https://openalex.org/W2600517000","https://openalex.org/W115686965","https://openalex.org/W2994280181","https://openalex.org/W2968419879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87],"majority":[1],"of":[2,14,89,95,106],"existing":[3],"methods":[4],"have":[5],"one":[6],"thing":[7],"in":[8,56],"common":[9],"which":[10,72],"is":[11,22,27,32,117,132],"the":[12,17,25,35,79,83,93,104,126],"de-correlation":[13],"luminance":[15,26,52],"from":[16,77,98],"considered":[18],"colour":[19,38,42,70],"channels.":[20],"It":[21],"believed":[23],"that":[24,51],"underestimated":[28],"here":[29],"since":[30,129],"it":[31],"seen":[33],"as":[34],"least":[36],"contributing":[37],"component":[39],"to":[40,100,119,124,134],"skin":[41,58,130],"detection.":[43],"This":[44,115],"work":[45,66],"questions":[46],"this":[47,63,65,90],"claim":[48],"by":[49],"showing":[50],"can":[53],"be":[54,135],"useful":[55],"separating":[57],"and":[59,82,103],"non-skin":[60],"clusters.":[61],"To":[62],"end,":[64],"uses":[67],"a":[68,107],"new":[69],"space":[71,96,102],"contains":[73],"error":[74],"signals":[75],"derived":[76],"differentiating":[78],"grayscale":[80,85],"map":[81],"non-encoded-red":[84],"version.":[86],"advantages":[88],"approach":[91],"are":[92],"reduction":[94],"dimensionality":[97],"3D":[99],"1D":[101],"construction":[105],"rapid":[108],"classifier":[109],"necessary":[110],"for":[111],"real":[112],"time":[113],"applications.":[114],"method":[116],"meant":[118],"assist":[120],"digital":[121],"image":[122],"steganography":[123],"orient":[125],"embedding":[127],"process":[128],"information":[131],"deemed":[133],"psycho-visually":[136],"redundant.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
