{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011029832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2008.4712188","title":"Temporal scalability and layered transmission","display_name":"Temporal scalability and layered transmission","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011029832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2008.4712188","mag":"2011029832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2008.4712188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2008.4712188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041140941","display_name":"Cornelius Hellge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelius Hellge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653494","display_name":"Thomas Schierl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-8817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schierl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111738384","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Huschke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134493","display_name":"Ericsson (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/03m3fa408","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210134493"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Huschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Mobile Multimedia Networks,Eurolab R&D, Ericsson GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Mobile Multimedia Networks,Eurolab R&D, Ericsson GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087404060","display_name":"Thomas Rusert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134493","display_name":"Ericsson (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/03m3fa408","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210134493"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Rusert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Mobile Multimedia Networks,Ericsson GmbH, Ericsson GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Mobile Multimedia Networks,Ericsson GmbH, Ericsson GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053639575","display_name":"Markus Kampmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134493","display_name":"Ericsson (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/03m3fa408","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210134493"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Kampmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Mobile Multimedia Networks,Ericsson GmbH, Ericsson GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Mobile Multimedia Networks,Ericsson GmbH, Ericsson GmbH, Herzogenrath, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034084717","display_name":"Thomas Wiegand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-2581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Wiegand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Communications Group, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Image Processing Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Communications Group, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81663419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2048","last_page":"2051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-broadcast-multicast-service","display_name":"Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service","score":0.916894793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8229793906211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7026556134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.6453087329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6075314879417419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5979128479957581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.5620027780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.43253734707832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3rd-generation-partnership-project-2","display_name":"3rd Generation Partnership Project 2","score":0.4152257740497589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30901578068733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.12601998448371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.0669948160648346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77757571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501483","display_name":"Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service","level":3,"score":0.916894793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8229793906211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7026556134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.6453087329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6075314879417419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5979128479957581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5620027780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.43253734707832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177782964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229785","display_name":"3rd Generation Partnership Project 2","level":3,"score":0.4152257740497589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30901578068733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.12601998448371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0669948160648346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2008.4712188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2008.4712188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-96209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-96209.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer HHI","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/360205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/360205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116627879","https://openalex.org/W2137638293","https://openalex.org/W2158143400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104094490","https://openalex.org/W1579876584","https://openalex.org/W2163851473","https://openalex.org/W2214459828","https://openalex.org/W1513044036","https://openalex.org/W2036973756","https://openalex.org/W1987524798","https://openalex.org/W2520927769","https://openalex.org/W1998108410","https://openalex.org/W1993771089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16],"deployment":[1],"of":[2,20,56,72,100,116,163],"mobile":[3,8,169],"multimedia":[4],"broadcast":[5],"services":[6],"like":[7],"TV":[9],"over":[10],"cellular":[11],"networks":[12],"has":[13],"just":[14],"started.":[15],"coverage":[17,88,112,129],"in":[18,44,53,77,84,91],"terms":[19],"delivered":[21],"quality":[22,40,111,128],"per":[23],"receiver":[24],"is":[25],"an":[26,78],"important":[27],"measure":[28,132],"to":[29,36,86,130],"evaluate":[30,150],"the":[31,70,110,114,139,161],"experienced":[32],"quality.":[33,101,124],"In":[34],"order":[35,85],"provide":[37],"a":[38,45,97,120,131],"reasonable":[39],"for":[41,81,89,108,133,143,166],"all":[42],"receivers":[43],"network":[46,135,141,147,158],"cell,":[47],"we":[48,104],"analyze":[49],"graceful":[50,82,151,164],"degradation":[51,83,152,165],"techniques":[52,107],"Rel.":[54,145,156],"6":[55,146,157],"3rd":[57],"Generation":[58],"Partnership":[59],"Project's":[60],"(3QPP)":[61],"Multimedia":[62],"Broadcast":[63],"and":[64],"Multicast":[65],"Services":[66],"(MBMS).":[67],"We":[68,125,149],"show":[69],"benefits":[71,162],"using":[73],"H.264/AVC":[74],"temporal":[75],"scalability":[76],"existing":[79],"system":[80],"add":[87],"users":[90,117],"poor":[92],"reception":[93],"conditions,":[94],"although":[95],"at":[96],"reduced":[98],"level":[99],"For":[102],"that":[103],"define":[105],"assessment":[106],"measuring":[109],"describing":[113],"amount":[115],"reached":[118],"with":[119],"certain":[121],"media":[122],"play-out":[123],"connect":[126],"this":[127],"used":[134,140],"cell":[136],"capacity":[137],"giving":[138],"resources":[142],"3QPP":[144,155,167],"cells.":[148],"under":[153],"simulated":[154],"conditions":[159],"showing":[160],"MBMS":[168],"television":[170],"services.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}