{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112911765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2008.4711785","title":"On the security of singular value based watermarking","display_name":"On the security of singular value based watermarking","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112911765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2008.4711785","mag":"2112911765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2008.4711785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2008.4711785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100550369","display_name":"Changzhen Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changzhen Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia","Coll. of Mech. & Electr. Eng., North China Univ. of Technol"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Mech. & Electr. Eng., North China Univ. of Technol","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028143781","display_name":"Rabab Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-1902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabab K. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia","Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of British Columbia, BC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of British Columbia, BC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100875458","display_name":"Junyi Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-information Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology","College of Geo-information Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-information Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-information Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100550369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74112758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"437","last_page":"440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.962817907333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8818290829658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7811660170555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.7107425928115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6259011030197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5921418070793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4937780797481537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4752240777015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value","display_name":"Singular value","score":0.46895116567611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3855702877044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.047107428312301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.04638269543647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0438191294670105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.962817907333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8818290829658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7811660170555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.7107425928115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6259011030197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5921418070793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4937780797481537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4752240777015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109282560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4166054","display_name":"Singular value","level":3,"score":0.46895116567611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3855702877044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.047107428312301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.04638269543647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0438191294670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2008.4711785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2008.4711785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543185724","https://openalex.org/W1973811626","https://openalex.org/W2004791924","https://openalex.org/W2010728128","https://openalex.org/W2018639540","https://openalex.org/W2106154558","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2125664884","https://openalex.org/W2130092908","https://openalex.org/W2131559909","https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2147400861","https://openalex.org/W2160269836","https://openalex.org/W2165340924","https://openalex.org/W6632560046","https://openalex.org/W6678864587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W2361184779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39],"advantage":[1],"of":[2,36],"the":[3,58,68,92],"singular":[4],"value":[5],"(SV)-based":[6],"image":[7,77,93],"watermarking":[8,28,47,84],"approach":[9],"is":[10,79],"its":[11],"robustness":[12],"to":[13,25,32],"distortion":[14,34,59],"attacks.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"we":[19],"provide":[20],"a":[21,64,75],"mathematical":[22,41],"proof":[23,42],"as":[24,55,57],"why":[26],"SV-based":[27,83],"algorithms":[29],"are":[30,61],"robust":[31],"small":[33],"attacks":[35,60],"any":[37],"type.":[38],"same":[40],"also":[43],"confirms":[44],"that":[45,78],"such":[46],"schemes":[48],"unfortunately":[49],"suffer":[50],"from":[51,74],"false":[52,65],"watermark":[53,66],"detection":[54],"long":[56],"small.":[62],"Thus":[63],"(not":[67],"embedded":[69],"one)":[70],"can":[71],"be":[72,88],"detected":[73],"watermarked":[76],"not":[80],"severely":[81],"distorted.":[82],"methods":[85],"cannot":[86],"thus":[87],"used":[89],"for":[90],"protecting":[91],"ownership.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}