{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160894853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2005.1530506","title":"Accurate face localization in videos using effective information propagation","display_name":"Accurate face localization in videos using effective information propagation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160894853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2005.1530506","mag":"2160894853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2005.1530506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2005.1530506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101794864","display_name":"Tao Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-5921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103379503","display_name":"Yap\u2010Peng Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-9109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yap-Peng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73090692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"II","last_page":"772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7363322973251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothness","display_name":"Smoothness","score":0.7332274913787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7331435680389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-filter","display_name":"Particle filter","score":0.7233096361160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.7214903235435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6763527393341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.649160623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.5465547442436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4705128073692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4533277750015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.38110193610191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3397786617279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1708187460899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.1253749132156372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7363322973251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102634674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868473","display_name":"Smoothness","level":2,"score":0.7332274913787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7331435680389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52421305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151499","display_name":"Particle filter","level":3,"score":0.7233096361160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7214903235435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6763527393341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.649160623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.5465547442436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4705128073692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4533277750015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.38110193610191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3397786617279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1708187460899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.1253749132156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2005.1530506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2005.1530506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502024436","https://openalex.org/W1910700357","https://openalex.org/W1910898529","https://openalex.org/W2015022227","https://openalex.org/W2100683356","https://openalex.org/W2107985919","https://openalex.org/W2115089255","https://openalex.org/W2119103048","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2153746365","https://openalex.org/W2161406034","https://openalex.org/W2163965432","https://openalex.org/W3214102110","https://openalex.org/W4252770108","https://openalex.org/W6640096618","https://openalex.org/W6677492754","https://openalex.org/W6804270185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989212443","https://openalex.org/W2103644279","https://openalex.org/W4302986566","https://openalex.org/W1968585197","https://openalex.org/W2135362996","https://openalex.org/W4247544095","https://openalex.org/W2122155275","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W3183843611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,26,59,68,78],"novel":[6],"approach":[7,49],"to":[8,21,36,84],"accurate":[9],"detection":[10],"and":[11,64],"tracking":[12],"of":[13,25,28,55,92,99],"human":[14],"faces":[15,30,39,58],"in":[16,90],"videos.":[17],"The":[18],"idea":[19],"is":[20,71,82],"propagate":[22],"the":[23,38,53,56,86,97],"information":[24],"group":[27],"seed":[29,57],"detected":[31,42],"off-line":[32],"with":[33,43],"high":[34],"certainties":[35],"recover":[37],"undetected":[40],"or":[41],"only":[44],"low":[45],"confidence.":[46],"Specifically,":[47],"our":[48,100],"first":[50],"estimates":[51],"from":[52],"color":[54,62],"person-specific":[60],"skin":[61],"model,":[63],"based":[65],"on":[66],"which":[67],"particle":[69],"filtering":[70],"performed":[72],"for":[73],"sequential":[74],"face":[75],"tracking.":[76],"Then,":[77],"backward":[79],"propagation":[80],"scheme":[81],"devised":[83],"optimize":[85],"overall":[87],"localization":[88],"results":[89,95],"terms":[91],"smoothness.":[93],"Experimental":[94],"demonstrate":[96],"efficacy":[98],"approach.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}