{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496529538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2003.1246750","title":"Annotating retrieval database with active learning","display_name":"Annotating retrieval database with active learning","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496529538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2003.1246750","mag":"1496529538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2003.1246750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2003.1246750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383721","display_name":"Ce Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-0130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000454484","display_name":"Tsuhan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-7931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100383721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94227251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"II","last_page":"595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8552331924438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.6628318428993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6160920858383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5289559364318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5194773077964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49662429094314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4875897765159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.4717201590538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4250560402870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-database","display_name":"Active database","score":0.41336268186569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40445300936698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3431040048599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3270456790924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1640625298023224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8552331924438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6628318428993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6160920858383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5289559364318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5194773077964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49662429094314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4875897765159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.4717201590538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4250560402870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778744189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677551","display_name":"Active database","level":2,"score":0.41336268186569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40445300936698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3431040048599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3270456790924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1640625298023224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2003.1246750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2003.1246750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507347479","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1971281888","https://openalex.org/W2020913154","https://openalex.org/W2080021732","https://openalex.org/W2085989833","https://openalex.org/W2128073546","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2138079527","https://openalex.org/W2153819437","https://openalex.org/W2155099190","https://openalex.org/W2570764145","https://openalex.org/W2949071206","https://openalex.org/W2951911250","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W4237065586","https://openalex.org/W6679154154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2506386910","https://openalex.org/W2117928543","https://openalex.org/W2990979956","https://openalex.org/W2187161872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,19,50],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,39],"describe":[4],"a":[5,22,41],"retrieval":[6],"system":[7],"that":[8,27],"uses":[9],"hidden":[10],"annotation":[11,31],"to":[12,75],"improve":[13,29],"the":[14,30,37,47,55,63,77,82],"performance.":[15],"The":[16],"contribution":[17],"of":[18,43,49,54,59,65],"paper":[20],"is":[21],"novel":[23],"active":[24,67,86],"learning":[25,68,87],"framework":[26],"can":[28],"efficiency.":[32],"For":[33],"each":[34,45],"object":[35,51],"in":[36,81,94],"database,":[38],"maintain":[40],"list":[42,58],"probabilities,":[44],"indicating":[46],"probability":[48],"having":[52],"one":[53],"attributes.":[56],"This":[57],"probabilities":[60],"serves":[61],"as":[62,70,72],"basis":[64],"our":[66,96],"algorithm,":[69],"well":[71],"semantic":[73],"features":[74],"determine":[76],"similarity":[78],"between":[79],"objects":[80],"database.":[83],"We":[84],"show":[85],"has":[88],"better":[89],"performance":[90],"than":[91],"random":[92],"sampling":[93],"all":[95],"experiments.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}