{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1783592013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2003.1246681","title":"Multiframe information fusion for gray-scale and spatial enhancement of images","display_name":"Multiframe information fusion for gray-scale and spatial enhancement of images","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1783592013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2003.1246681","mag":"1783592013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2003.1246681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2003.1246681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061909708","display_name":"Bahad\u0131r K. G\u00fcnt\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0779-9620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.K. Gunturk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Signal and Image Processing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Center for Signal, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Signal and Image Processing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Signal, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083265370","display_name":"Y. Altunbasak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Altunbasak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Signal and Image Processing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Center for Signal, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Signal and Image Processing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Signal, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110449498","display_name":"R.M. Mersereau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Mersereau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Signal and Image Processing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Center for Signal, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Signal and Image Processing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Signal, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87116564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"II","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.7472306489944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7011196613311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.6781831383705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6578085422515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6049535870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.5466537475585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5043884515762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.48091813921928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4740714132785797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46691158413887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.46642833948135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-frequency","display_name":"Spatial frequency","score":0.4258808195590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4104112386703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.18898290395736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.12728726863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07124602794647217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.7472306489944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7011196613311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.6781831383705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6578085422515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6049535870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.5466537475585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5043884515762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.48091813921928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4740714132785797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46691158413887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46642833948135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100921725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650811","display_name":"Spatial frequency","level":2,"score":0.4258808195590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4104112386703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.18898290395736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12728726863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07124602794647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2003.1246681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2003.1246681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.162.1824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.162.1824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.gatech.edu/research/labs/MCCL/pubs/dwnlds/Gunturk_ICIP03.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971480430","https://openalex.org/W2075621901","https://openalex.org/W2106073068","https://openalex.org/W2110436368","https://openalex.org/W2111308925","https://openalex.org/W2132817297","https://openalex.org/W2138714160","https://openalex.org/W2147863920","https://openalex.org/W2151478483","https://openalex.org/W6675858567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W115686965","https://openalex.org/W2768918307","https://openalex.org/W2040020606","https://openalex.org/W2110031805","https://openalex.org/W2113071088","https://openalex.org/W2321543601","https://openalex.org/W1990016983","https://openalex.org/W2972861887","https://openalex.org/W2393930098","https://openalex.org/W3148587068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"imaging":[1],"system":[2],"produces":[3,98],"a":[4,8,123],"degraded":[5],"measurement":[6],"of":[7,22,48,55,66,101],"real-valued":[9],"quantity":[10],"that":[11,42,97],"varies":[12],"temporally,":[13],"spectrally,":[14],"and":[15,37,79,104,115,121],"spatially.":[16],"When":[17],"there":[18],"are":[19,91],"multiple":[20,108,119],"measurements":[21,36,50],"the":[23,31,49,64,69,113],"same":[24],"scene,":[25],"it":[26,71],"is":[27,57,72],"possible":[28,73],"to":[29,74],"combine":[30],"nonredundant":[32],"information":[33,45,67,106],"in":[34,68],"those":[35],"produce":[38],"an":[39,83,93,99],"improved":[40],"image":[41,60,84,94,100],"has":[43],"more":[44],"than":[46],"any":[47],"does":[51],"alone.":[52],"This":[53],"type":[54],"reconstruction":[56,125],"known":[58],"as":[59],"fusion.":[61],"Depending":[62],"on":[63],"diversity":[65],"measurements,":[70,120],"achieve":[75],"temporal,":[76],"spectral,":[77],"spatial,":[78],"gray-scale":[80,105],"improvements":[81],"with":[82],"fusion":[85,95],"algorithm.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90],"proposing":[92],"algorithm":[96,111],"higher":[102],"spatial":[103,114],"from":[107],"measurements.":[109],"The":[110],"estimates":[112],"illumination":[116],"correlation":[117],"between":[118],"employs":[122],"set-theoretic":[124],"technique.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}