{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158459000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2002.1039014","title":"Affine transformation resistant watermarking based on image normalization","display_name":"Affine transformation resistant watermarking based on image normalization","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158459000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2002.1039014","mag":"2158459000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2002.1039014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2002.1039014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223844","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing","issn_l":"1522-4880","issn":["1522-4880","2381-8549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101724457","display_name":"Ping Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0913-0087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026606753","display_name":"N.P. Galatsanos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.P. Galatsanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"489","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.839165985584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affine-transformation","display_name":"Affine transformation","score":0.7944554090499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7623734474182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5750534534454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5329892039299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5119865536689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4667905271053314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.40468043088912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38501331210136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3091375529766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.11636075377464294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.839165985584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92757383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382497","display_name":"Affine transformation","level":2,"score":0.7944554090499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7623734474182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5750534534454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5329892039299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5119865536689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4667905271053314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40468043088912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38501331210136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3091375529766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.11636075377464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2002.1039014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2002.1039014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223844","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing","issn_l":"1522-4880","issn":["1522-4880","2381-8549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493698890","https://openalex.org/W1823021686","https://openalex.org/W2017388025","https://openalex.org/W2040992327","https://openalex.org/W2071111253","https://openalex.org/W2096142234","https://openalex.org/W2113183384","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2166212353","https://openalex.org/W2168283692","https://openalex.org/W2611745365","https://openalex.org/W6685009335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150093527","https://openalex.org/W2533072256","https://openalex.org/W2019986539","https://openalex.org/W2377544642","https://openalex.org/W2102340963","https://openalex.org/W2331000677","https://openalex.org/W1978592663","https://openalex.org/W1984832344","https://openalex.org/W1578221465","https://openalex.org/W1502265686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geometric":[0],"attacks":[1,13],"are":[2,14,93,102],"among":[3],"the":[4,25,63,67,82,88,96,99,109],"most":[5,23],"challenging":[6],"problems":[7],"in":[8,81],"present":[9],"day":[10],"watermarking.":[11],"Such":[12],"very":[15,113],"simple":[16],"to":[17,48,58,76,115],"implement":[18],"yet":[19],"they":[20],"can":[21],"defeat":[22],"of":[24,62,87,98,118],"existing":[26],"watermarking":[27,43],"algorithms":[28],"without":[29],"causing":[30],"serious":[31],"perceptual":[32],"image":[33,64,68],"distortion.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper":[37],"we":[38],"propose":[39],"a":[40,54,71,78],"new":[41],"public":[42],"algorithm,":[44],"which":[45],"is":[46,74,112],"robust":[47,114],"such":[49],"attacks.":[50,120],"This":[51],"algorithm":[52,101,111],"uses":[53],"normalized":[55,89],"with":[56],"respect":[57],"affine":[59],"transformation":[60],"representation":[61],"based":[65],"on":[66],"moments.":[69],"Then,":[70],"CDMA":[72],"scheme":[73],"used":[75],"embed":[77],"multi-bit":[79],"watermark":[80],"discrete":[83],"cosine":[84],"transform":[85],"domain":[86],"image.":[90],"Numerical":[91],"experiments":[92,106],"shown":[94],"where":[95],"properties":[97],"proposed":[100,110],"tested.":[103],"These":[104],"numerical":[105],"show":[107],"that":[108],"wide":[116],"range":[117],"geometric":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}