{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109794006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2002.1038915","title":"Texture analysis using fractals for tool wear monitoring","display_name":"Texture analysis using fractals for tool wear monitoring","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109794006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2002.1038915","mag":"2109794006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2002.1038915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2002.1038915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223844","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing","issn_l":"1522-4880","issn":["1522-4880","2381-8549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044469907","display_name":"Ashraf A. Kassim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-8564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.A. Kassim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075930117","display_name":"Zhu Mian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Mian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113794362","display_name":"M. A. Mannan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9626-2560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Mannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86974453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"III","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11799","display_name":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.8126240968704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.7187079191207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-wear","display_name":"Tool wear","score":0.6537150144577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.6227761507034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-analysis","display_name":"Fractal analysis","score":0.5007913112640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.49436450004577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.48796266317367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutting-tool","display_name":"Cutting tool","score":0.4713304042816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.42870351672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4146338105201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3789013624191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3607029914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3269491195678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2387782335281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.23444277048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.16423535346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14284616708755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.10210022330284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.06973204016685486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.8126240968704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.7187079191207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776450708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008734","display_name":"Tool wear","level":3,"score":0.6537150144577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.6227761507034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162494671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845227","display_name":"Fractal analysis","level":4,"score":0.5007913112640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.49436450004577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.48796266317367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780383046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760958","display_name":"Cutting tool","level":2,"score":0.4713304042816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.42870351672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4146338105201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3789013624191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3607029914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3269491195678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2387782335281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.23444277048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.16423535346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14284616708755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10210022330284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.06973204016685486}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2002.1038915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2002.1038915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223844","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing","issn_l":"1522-4880","issn":["1522-4880","2381-8549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/71960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/71960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632584736","https://openalex.org/W1930594517","https://openalex.org/W1970573745","https://openalex.org/W1980004124","https://openalex.org/W2010888787","https://openalex.org/W2054684639","https://openalex.org/W2078206416","https://openalex.org/W2092150674","https://openalex.org/W2092712734","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2128782426","https://openalex.org/W2134275275","https://openalex.org/W2544864259","https://openalex.org/W2610577227","https://openalex.org/W4234242299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605357193","https://openalex.org/W2169163271","https://openalex.org/W2116069637","https://openalex.org/W2011014349","https://openalex.org/W1986922629","https://openalex.org/W2804635689","https://openalex.org/W2078815478","https://openalex.org/W2800586773","https://openalex.org/W2952952632","https://openalex.org/W2415593857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,8,11,22,27,31,35,39,50,56,59,88,99,113,131],"tool":[2,29,36,61,117,132],"wears":[3],"during":[4],"a":[5,18],"machining":[6],"operation,":[7],"texture":[9,73,103],"of":[10,24,26,58,72,74,87,102,116],"machined":[12,51],"surface":[13,52],"varies":[14],"dramatically.":[15],"There":[16],"is":[17,43,109],"strong":[19],"relationship":[20],"between":[21],"degree":[23],"wear":[25,57],"cutting":[28,60],"and":[30,46,92],"geometry":[32],"imparted":[33],"by":[34,97],"on":[37],"to":[38,48,54,81,111,129],"workpiece":[40,75],"surface.":[41],"It":[42],"more":[44],"practical":[45],"suitable":[47],"analyze":[49],"than":[53],"measure":[55],"directly.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"discusses":[65],"our":[66],"work,":[67],"which":[68],"involves":[69],"fractal":[70,100,123],"analysis":[71],"surfaces":[76],"that":[77,122],"have":[78],"been":[79],"subjected":[80],"end":[82],"milling":[83],"operations.":[84],"Two":[85],"characteristics":[86],"texture,":[89],"high":[90],"directionality":[91],"self-affinity,":[93],"are":[94],"dealt":[95],"with":[96],"computing":[98],"features":[101,124],"images.":[104],"The":[105],"hidden":[106],"Markov":[107],"model":[108],"used":[110,128],"differentiate":[112],"various":[114],"states":[115],"wear.":[118,133],"Our":[119],"result":[120],"shows":[121],"can":[125],"be":[126],"effectively":[127],"monitor":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}