{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3024484413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciot48696.2020.9089550","title":"Effectiveness of Speed Limit Pavement Markings at Transition Zones Along Expressways","display_name":"Effectiveness of Speed Limit Pavement Markings at Transition Zones Along Expressways","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3024484413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciot48696.2020.9089550","mag":"3024484413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciot48696.2020.9089550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciot48696.2020.9089550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498678","display_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies (ICIoT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies (ICIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029270340","display_name":"Christian J. R. Samson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian J. R. Samson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, College of Engineering, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, College of Engineering, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088252205","display_name":"Fadi Kahil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Kahil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, College of Engineering, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, College of Engineering, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058222949","display_name":"Khalid G. M. Mohamed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid G. M. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, College of Engineering, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, College of Engineering, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089952953","display_name":"Qinaat Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4959-691X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinaat Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uhasselt, Transportation Research Institue (IMOB), Agoralaan, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uhasselt, Transportation Research Institue (IMOB), Agoralaan, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022411820","display_name":"Wael Alhajyaseen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael K. M. Alhajyaseen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar University, Qatar Transportation and Traffic Safety Center, College of Engineering, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University, Qatar Transportation and Traffic Safety Center, College of Engineering, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029270340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57444169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"410","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-limit","display_name":"Speed limit","score":0.9709994196891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.6650851964950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42462795972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.41839727759361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.39802229404449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3692570924758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31959113478660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16338467597961426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077350","display_name":"Speed limit","level":2,"score":0.9709994196891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6650851964950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42462795972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.41839727759361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.39802229404449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3692570924758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31959113478660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16338467597961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciot48696.2020.9089550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciot48696.2020.9089550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498678","display_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies (ICIoT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies (ICIoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/31952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/31952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/16212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/16212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80704835","https://openalex.org/W246751559","https://openalex.org/W297101619","https://openalex.org/W1550817341","https://openalex.org/W1576600341","https://openalex.org/W1587632263","https://openalex.org/W1976303937","https://openalex.org/W1998702058","https://openalex.org/W1999103726","https://openalex.org/W1999880985","https://openalex.org/W2018912965","https://openalex.org/W2061888510","https://openalex.org/W2077515852","https://openalex.org/W2089399254","https://openalex.org/W2093998340","https://openalex.org/W2094115518","https://openalex.org/W2103825879","https://openalex.org/W2129589129","https://openalex.org/W2144200929","https://openalex.org/W2466625697","https://openalex.org/W2478006735","https://openalex.org/W2520685967","https://openalex.org/W2604124818","https://openalex.org/W2611240946","https://openalex.org/W2622891721","https://openalex.org/W2811459540","https://openalex.org/W2900932978","https://openalex.org/W2920251324","https://openalex.org/W2922444434","https://openalex.org/W2948997170","https://openalex.org/W2963197914","https://openalex.org/W2971054829","https://openalex.org/W2986074139","https://openalex.org/W3127696931","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012131233","https://openalex.org/W2946039757","https://openalex.org/W2368378103","https://openalex.org/W2370707173","https://openalex.org/W2352948035","https://openalex.org/W1989372349","https://openalex.org/W4210287852","https://openalex.org/W2043846035","https://openalex.org/W4327622424","https://openalex.org/W2388865901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transition":[0],"zones":[1,195],"are":[2,158,174],"usually":[3,11],"equipped":[4],"with":[5,84,124],"speed":[6,14,28,38,100,109,114,125,131,136,147,162,171,182,188],"limit":[7,15,39,46,101,126,137,148,172],"signs":[8,21],"only.":[9],"Drivers":[10],"miss":[12],"the":[13,19,26,35,52,73,79,92,99,112,118,122,135,143,160,166],"information":[16],"provided":[17],"through":[18],"roadside":[20],"and":[22],"travel":[23],"faster":[24],"than":[25,134],"posted":[27],"limit.":[29],"This":[30],"driving":[31,43,88],"simulator":[32],"study":[33,95],"evaluated":[34],"effect":[36],"of":[37,72],"pavement":[40],"markings":[41,48,63,74,102,149,173],"on":[42,51,66,165,196],"behavior.":[44],"Speed":[45],"encircled":[47],"were":[49,64],"placed":[50],"road":[53],"surface":[54],"at":[55],"transition":[56,144,194],"from":[57,168],"120":[58],"to":[59,105,117],"100":[60,139],"kph.":[61],"The":[62,94],"based":[65],"forced":[67],"perspective":[68],"illusion":[69],"where":[70,187],"size":[71],"was":[75,132],"gradually":[76],"increasing":[77],"in":[78,91,121],"traveling":[80,108,130],"direction.":[81],"Eighty-one":[82],"drivers":[83,104],"a":[85,180],"valid":[86],"Qatari":[87],"license":[89],"participated":[90],"study.":[93],"results":[96,167],"showed":[97],"that":[98,156],"motivated":[103],"reduce":[106],"their":[107],"while":[110],"entering":[111,142,159],"lower":[113,133,161],"zone.":[115,145,163],"Compared":[116],"untreated":[119],"scenario,":[120],"scenario":[123],"markings,":[127],"drivers'":[128,151],"mean":[129],"(i.e.":[138],"kph)":[140],"after":[141],"Furthermore,":[146],"increased":[150],"attention,":[152],"making":[153],"them":[154],"realize":[155],"they":[157],"Based":[164],"this":[169],"study,":[170],"recommended":[175],"for":[176,185],"policy":[177],"makers":[178],"as":[179,193],"low-cost":[181],"calming":[183],"measure":[184],"areas":[186],"limits":[189],"significantly":[190],"drop":[191],"such":[192],"highways":[197],"or":[198],"school":[199],"zones.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}