{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766932039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icinfa.2017.8078942","title":"Cascading global and local features for face recognition using support vector machines and local ternary patterns","display_name":"Cascading global and local features for face recognition using support vector machines and local ternary patterns","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766932039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icinfa.2017.8078942","mag":"2766932039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icinfa.2017.8078942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icinfa.2017.8078942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069352068","display_name":"Jia-Ching Jang Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia-Ching Jang Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004066253","display_name":"Chih\u2010Hung Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-0852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Hung Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062392195","display_name":"Chih\u2010Chin Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Chin Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027520849","display_name":"Shing\u2010Tai Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shing-Tai Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Computer Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Computer Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024403730","display_name":"Shie-Jue Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-4625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shie-Jue Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108518161","display_name":"Chen\u2010Sen Ouyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Sen Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069352068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6474447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"404","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7554721832275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7423371076583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6977987885475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6921721696853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6629607677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.6490578651428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6019539833068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5046850442886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4257183074951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38864362239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2921854853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.1639229953289032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7554721832275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7423371076583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6977987885475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6921721696853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6629607677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.6490578651428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6019539833068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5046850442886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4257183074951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38864362239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2921854853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.1639229953289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icinfa.2017.8078942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icinfa.2017.8078942","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536435543","https://openalex.org/W1701307280","https://openalex.org/W2068386021","https://openalex.org/W2089362074","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2246695288","https://openalex.org/W2515084066","https://openalex.org/W2525551632","https://openalex.org/W2548023945","https://openalex.org/W3213458668","https://openalex.org/W4246407105","https://openalex.org/W6679755939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486556835","https://openalex.org/W2391818028","https://openalex.org/W3003836766","https://openalex.org/W2914194627","https://openalex.org/W2026250640","https://openalex.org/W2404514746","https://openalex.org/W2150085486","https://openalex.org/W2207021851","https://openalex.org/W3165453100","https://openalex.org/W2001391903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,6,41,50,57,70,87,91,104,117],"effectiveness":[4],"of":[5,14,107],"global":[7,58,88,108],"(the":[8],"whole":[9],"face)":[10],"and":[11,17,60,109],"local":[12,30,61,71,110],"(regions":[13],"eyes,":[15],"nose,":[16],"mouth)":[18],"features":[19,59,62,72,111],"for":[20,45,76],"face":[21,68],"recognition.":[22],"Features":[23],"describing":[24],"human":[25],"faces":[26],"are":[27,63,73],"encoded":[28],"in":[29],"ternary":[31],"patterns.":[32],"The":[33,98],"two-class":[34],"support":[35],"vector":[36],"machine":[37],"is":[38,96],"used":[39,74],"as":[40],"supervised":[42],"learning":[43],"algorithm":[44],"training":[46],"recognition":[47,51,53,105],"models.":[48],"In":[49],"process,":[52],"modes":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56],"cascaded.":[64],"For":[65],"identifying":[66],"a":[67],"image,":[69],"iteratively":[75],"filtering":[77],"out":[78],"candidates":[79],"that":[80,102],"can":[81],"not":[82],"be":[83],"clearly":[84],"identified":[85],"by":[86],"features,":[89],"until":[90],"one":[92],"with":[93],"highest":[94],"possibility":[95],"concluded.":[97],"experimental":[99],"results":[100],"show":[101],"cascading":[103],"models":[106],"obtains":[112],"better":[113],"classification":[114,119],"accuracy":[115],"than":[116],"single":[118],"process.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}