{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7156304501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin69025.2026.11481838","title":"Hybrid Stream Processing for Runtime Protection in Remote and Infrastructure-Supported Driving","display_name":"Hybrid Stream Processing for Runtime Protection in Remote and Infrastructure-Supported Driving","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7156304501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin69025.2026.11481838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icin69025.2026.11481838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin69025.2026.11481838","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 29th Conference on Innovation in Clouds, Internet and Networks (ICIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119500793","display_name":"Tarek Stolz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek Stolz","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Safety & Security Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V.,Sankt Augustin,Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5735-4318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Safety & Security Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V.,Sankt Augustin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121541995","display_name":"Aliza Katharina Reif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliza Katharina Reif","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Safety & Security Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V.,Sankt Augustin,Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7375-1109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Safety & Security Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V.,Sankt Augustin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072845141","display_name":"O. H. Ram\u00edrez-Agudelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-5409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar H. Ram\u00edrez-Agudelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Safety & Security Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V.,Sankt Augustin,Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-5409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Safety & Security Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V.,Sankt Augustin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134680945","display_name":"Michael Karl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0535-0515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Karl","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Safety & Security Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V.,Sankt Augustin,Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0535-0515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Safety & Security Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e.V.,Sankt Augustin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58981948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.1054999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.1054999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.07259999960660934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.07240000367164612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing","display_name":"Data processing","score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.25270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5738999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23980000615119934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icin69025.2026.11481838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin69025.2026.11481838","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 29th Conference on Innovation in Clouds, Internet and Networks (ICIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:224284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIN69025.2026.11481838>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6087056398391724,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2122849722","https://openalex.org/W2157172936","https://openalex.org/W2529539831","https://openalex.org/W2786772278","https://openalex.org/W4308068554","https://openalex.org/W4312774015","https://openalex.org/W4362714293","https://openalex.org/W4368755248","https://openalex.org/W4389279215","https://openalex.org/W4399427097","https://openalex.org/W4399463126","https://openalex.org/W4406119402","https://openalex.org/W4406985201","https://openalex.org/W4409473988","https://openalex.org/W4411309346","https://openalex.org/W4411798915","https://openalex.org/W4413886856"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"operation":[1],"and":[2,8,16,38],"infrastructure-supported":[3],"driving":[4],"expand":[5],"vehicular":[6],"perception":[7],"control":[9,17],"through":[10],"distributed":[11,94],"communication":[12],"between":[13,51],"vehicles,":[14],"infrastructure,":[15],"centres.":[18],"However,":[19],"this":[20],"also":[21],"creates":[22],"the":[23,33,36,70,103,106,132],"need":[24],"for":[25],"a":[26,62,87,93,124],"cybersecurity":[27,66,88],"management":[28,67,89],"framework":[29,68,90],"that":[30,73,99,114],"can":[31,56],"satisfy":[32],"requirements":[34,75],"of":[35,105,117],"cloud":[37],"edge":[39],"environment,":[40],"as":[41,43,59],"well":[42],"rapidly":[44],"emerging":[45],"adversarial":[46,118],"AI":[47],"attacks.":[48],"Since":[49],"communications":[50],"participants":[52],"in":[53,109,138],"both":[54],"scenarios":[55],"be":[57],"modulated":[58],"data":[60,64,95],"streams,":[61],"hybrid":[63],"stream-based":[65],"extending":[69],"GALOIS":[71],"architecture":[72,98],"satisfies":[74],"is":[76,120],"proposed.":[77],"So":[78],"far,":[79],"no":[80],"concept":[81],"has":[82],"been":[83],"proposed":[84],"to":[85],"model":[86],"based":[91],"on":[92],"stream":[96],"processing":[97],"takes":[100],"into":[101],"account":[102],"interoperability":[104],"different":[107],"devices":[108],"particular.":[110],"Our":[111,126],"results":[112],"show":[113],"real-time":[115],"analysis":[116],"attacks":[119],"feasible":[121],"but":[122],"needs":[123],"redesign.":[125],"introduced":[127],"online":[128],"detection":[129,135],"operator":[130],"outperformed":[131],"classical":[133],"offline":[134],"by":[136],"584.3%":[137],"latency":[139],"time.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-28T00:00:00"}