{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032327513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2015.7073815","title":"Smart city architecture for community level services through the internet of things","display_name":"Smart city architecture for community level services through the internet of things","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032327513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2015.7073815","mag":"2032327513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icin.2015.7073815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2015.7073815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 18th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001439661","display_name":"Roozbeh Jalali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-0652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roozbeh Jalali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","University of Ontario, Institute of Technology,Oshawa,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ontario, Institute of Technology,Oshawa,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088109450","display_name":"Khalil El\u2010Khatib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-6942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalil El-khatib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","University of Ontario, Institute of Technology,Oshawa,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ontario, Institute of Technology,Oshawa,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056958802","display_name":"Carolyn McGregor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-4403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn McGregor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","University of Ontario, Institute of Technology,Oshawa,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ontario, Institute of Technology,Oshawa,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001439661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99075015,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.7289859652519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5419813394546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5192444324493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.5084285140037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47438839077949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4512566030025482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.42830368876457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.42012161016464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4135615825653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4095959961414337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.389750212430954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3612549304962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.28893712162971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2196199893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20365077257156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19621890783309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1666075885295868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7289859652519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5419813394546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5192444324493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.5084285140037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47438839077949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4512566030025482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.42830368876457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.42012161016464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4135615825653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4095959961414337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.389750212430954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3612549304962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.28893712162971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2196199893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20365077257156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19621890783309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1666075885295868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icin.2015.7073815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2015.7073815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 18th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144670803","https://openalex.org/W1490922177","https://openalex.org/W1591370845","https://openalex.org/W1755227063","https://openalex.org/W1824737397","https://openalex.org/W1976509309","https://openalex.org/W2054632425","https://openalex.org/W2079421249","https://openalex.org/W2088048519","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2112114220","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2140669960","https://openalex.org/W2141456801","https://openalex.org/W2143789370","https://openalex.org/W2146884567","https://openalex.org/W2159128662","https://openalex.org/W2167339613","https://openalex.org/W2334934426","https://openalex.org/W6638574977","https://openalex.org/W6680994870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W4296618677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"more":[1],"than":[2],"half":[3],"of":[4,32,64,73],"the":[5,62,71,74],"world's":[6],"population":[7,24,40],"spend":[8],"their":[9],"lives":[10],"in":[11,26,38,106],"cities,":[12,83],"and":[13,34,53,67,90,110],"this":[14],"number":[15],"will":[16,41],"jump":[17],"to":[18,57,94,108],"70":[19],"percent":[20],"by":[21],"2050.":[22],"Increasing":[23],"density":[25],"urban":[27],"environments":[28],"demands":[29],"adequate":[30],"provision":[31],"services":[33],"infrastructure.":[35],"This":[36,76],"explosion":[37],"city":[39,85],"present":[42],"major":[43],"challenges":[44,59],"including":[45],"air":[46],"pollution,":[47],"traffic":[48],"congestion,":[49],"health":[50],"concerns,":[51],"energy":[52],"waste":[54],"management.":[55],"Solution":[56],"these":[58],"might":[60],"require":[61],"integration":[63],"various":[65,103],"Information":[66],"Communication":[68],"Technologies":[69],"into":[70],"artifact":[72],"city.":[75],"paper":[77],"presents":[78],"an":[79],"architecture":[80],"for":[81,113],"smart":[82],"where":[84],"management,":[86],"community":[87],"service":[88],"providers":[89],"citizens":[91],"have":[92],"access":[93],"real":[95],"time":[96],"data":[97],"which":[98],"has":[99],"been":[100],"gathered":[101],"using":[102],"sensory":[104],"mechanisms":[105],"order":[107],"analyze":[109],"make":[111],"decisions":[112],"future":[114],"planning.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}