{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011483264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2011.6081095","title":"Competitive assessments for HAP delivery of mobile services in emerging countries","display_name":"Competitive assessments for HAP delivery of mobile services in emerging countries","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011483264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2011.6081095","mag":"2011483264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icin.2011.6081095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2011.6081095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 15th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.0997","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033196973","display_name":"Laurent Reynaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-4656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Reynaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Laboratories, Lannion, France","Orange Labs, Lannion, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Laboratories, Lannion, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Lannion, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050171265","display_name":"Salim Zaimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Zaimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Laboratories, Lannion, France","Orange Labs, Lannion, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Laboratories, Lannion, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Lannion, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105935478","display_name":"Yvon Gourhant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yvon Gourhant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Laboratories, Lannion, France","Orange Labs, Lannion, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Laboratories, Lannion, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Lannion, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8396907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"307","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.7868142127990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.619809091091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5910853147506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5307263135910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4896281361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.4865269064903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.48520663380622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.4683707654476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4197466969490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-business-development","display_name":"Mobile business development","score":0.41444793343544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38893646001815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.3316621780395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.3240918517112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-web","display_name":"Mobile Web","score":0.21974879503250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21416819095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.16756373643875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10890331864356995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.7868142127990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.619809091091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5910853147506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5307263135910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4896281361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.4865269064903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.48520663380622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.4683707654476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4197466969490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97023534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887067","display_name":"Mobile business development","level":5,"score":0.41444793343544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38893646001815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.3316621780395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.3240918517112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516764902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043805","display_name":"Mobile Web","level":4,"score":0.21974879503250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21416819095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.16756373643875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10890331864356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icin.2011.6081095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2011.6081095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 15th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1208.0997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.0997","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.0997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.393.929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.393.929","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/70/84/73/PDF/Final_Paper_-_PID2004701_-_Competitive_Assessments_for_HAP_Delivery_of_Mobile_Services_in_Emerging_Countries.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00708473v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00708473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2011 15th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks (ICIN), Oct 2011, Berlin, Germany. pp.307, &#x27E8;10.1109/ICIN.2011.6081095&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1208.0997","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.0997","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.0997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861437329","https://openalex.org/W1975748531","https://openalex.org/W2033714248","https://openalex.org/W2052530069","https://openalex.org/W2065481789","https://openalex.org/W2077096699","https://openalex.org/W2138122531","https://openalex.org/W2148641248","https://openalex.org/W2344176997","https://openalex.org/W2477262077","https://openalex.org/W2798809646","https://openalex.org/W2798892778","https://openalex.org/W7005639641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2191948661","https://openalex.org/W2951015761","https://openalex.org/W3010715985","https://openalex.org/W3109886421","https://openalex.org/W1599331008","https://openalex.org/W2345582921","https://openalex.org/W2133078134","https://openalex.org/W2048167907","https://openalex.org/W3163721754","https://openalex.org/W2323360807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,36,74],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"network":[3],"deployment":[4],"based":[5],"on":[6],"High":[7],"Altitude":[8],"Platforms":[9],"(HAPs)":[10],"has":[11],"gained":[12],"momentum":[13],"through":[14],"several":[15],"initiatives":[16],"where":[17,59],"air":[18],"vehicles":[19],"and":[20,26,32,114,119,131,143],"telecommunications":[21],"payloads":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"adapted":[25],"refined,":[27],"resulting":[28],"in":[29,53,96,128,138],"more":[30],"efficient":[31,130],"less":[33],"expensive":[34],"platforms.":[35],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,123],"study":[40],"HAP":[41,118],"as":[42],"an":[43,129],"alternative":[44],"or":[45,146],"complementary":[46],"fast-evolving":[47],"technology":[48],"to":[49,63,67,87,126,140],"provide":[50],"mobile":[51,82],"services":[52,83],"rural":[54],"areas":[55,77],"of":[56,70],"emerging":[57],"countries,":[58],"business":[60,112],"models":[61],"need":[62],"be":[64,88],"carefully":[65],"tailored":[66],"the":[68],"reality":[69],"their":[71],"related":[72],"markets.":[73],"these":[75,134],"large":[76],"with":[78],"low":[79,102],"user":[80],"density,":[81],"uptake":[84],"is":[85,95],"likely":[86],"slowed":[89],"by":[90,99],"a":[91,100],"service":[92],"profitability":[93],"which":[94],"turn":[97],"limited":[98],"relatively":[101],"average":[103],"revenue":[104],"per":[105],"user.":[106],"Through":[107],"three":[108],"architectures":[109],"enabling":[110],"different":[111,116],"roles":[113],"using":[115],"terrestrial,":[117],"satellite":[120,145],"backhaul":[121],"solutions,":[122],"devise":[124],"how":[125],"use":[127],"profitable":[132],"fashion":[133],"multi-purpose":[135],"aerial":[136],"platforms,":[137],"complement":[139],"existing":[141],"access":[142],"backhauling":[144],"terrestrial":[147],"technologies.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
