{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057769728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2011.6081087","title":"Standardisation strategies for the android platform: The politics of the stack","display_name":"Standardisation strategies for the android platform: The politics of the stack","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057769728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2011.6081087","mag":"2057769728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icin.2011.6081087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2011.6081087","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 15th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039826351","display_name":"Catherine Mulligan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-9528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine E.A. Mulligan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043629070","display_name":"Richard Mortier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-5992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Mortier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075066128","display_name":"Robert Houghton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-8567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Houghton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013581939","display_name":"Hanif Rahemtulla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanif Rahemtulla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020083301","display_name":"Martin Flintham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-3825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Flintham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horizon Digital Economy Research, University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057132916","display_name":"Christian Nord","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Nord","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTO Office, Sony Ericsson, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTO Office, Sony Ericsson, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16124332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9508000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8712931871414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5519917011260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5376988053321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4882686138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4744238257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4573310315608978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4458525478839874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.4397151470184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.39732348918914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3705294132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2957669794559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24922308325767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.0750303566455841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8712931871414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5519917011260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5376988053321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4882686138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4744238257408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4573310315608978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4458525478839874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.4397151470184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.39732348918914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3705294132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2957669794559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24922308325767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0750303566455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icin.2011.6081087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icin.2011.6081087","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 15th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4434080624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G065802/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551905080","https://openalex.org/W1598833883","https://openalex.org/W2026111510","https://openalex.org/W2031465258","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2141647475","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2908822638","https://openalex.org/W3122321263","https://openalex.org/W3124860557","https://openalex.org/W6635826773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376877853","https://openalex.org/W1493891899","https://openalex.org/W4250928611","https://openalex.org/W3190628911","https://openalex.org/W166480398","https://openalex.org/W1612808768","https://openalex.org/W167327709","https://openalex.org/W1977393088","https://openalex.org/W4387839566","https://openalex.org/W4210922265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"mobile":[1,16,30],"device":[2],"landscape":[3],"has":[4,24],"changed":[5],"forever":[6],"with":[7,84],"the":[8,29,34,46,49,63,88],"advent":[9],"of":[10,39,48,59,87],"a":[11],"truly":[12],"successful":[13],"open":[14,36,65],"source":[15,37,66],"platform:":[17],"Android.":[18,72,96],"This":[19,73],"paper":[20,74],"illustrates":[21],"how":[22],"Android":[23],"redefined":[25],"bargaining":[26],"relationships":[27],"within":[28,78],"platform":[31],"industry.":[32],"Despite":[33],"stated":[35],"nature":[38],"Android,":[40,51],"many":[41,64],"companies":[42,91],"have":[43],"difficulty":[44],"influencing":[45],"direction":[47],"platform.":[50],"however,":[52],"can":[53],"be":[54],"viewed":[55],"as":[56],"supply":[57,80],"chains":[58],"software,":[60],"formed":[61],"from":[62],"projects":[67],"Google":[68],"integrate":[69],"to":[70,94],"produce":[71],"identifies":[75],"leverage":[76],"points":[77],"this":[79],"chain":[81],"and":[82],"concludes":[83],"an":[85],"examination":[86],"standardisation":[89],"strategies":[90],"may":[92],"use":[93],"influence":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}