{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783454629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2016.8263011","title":"A compartive study of SVD and ICA for target detection in through-the-wall radar images","display_name":"A compartive study of SVD and ICA for target detection in through-the-wall radar images","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783454629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2016.8263011","mag":"2783454629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciinfs.2016.8263011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2016.8263011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 11th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014918028","display_name":"Akhilendra Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AkhilendraPratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084610321","display_name":"P. K. Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-0645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.K. Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014918028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60357265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"608","last_page":"613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.9140019416809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","score":0.6573322415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-target-indication","display_name":"Moving target indication","score":0.6517283320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.625230073928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6061711311340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5687061548233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-target-indication","display_name":"Stationary target indication","score":0.5536895990371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.5110706090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49607858061790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4903128445148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-subspace","display_name":"Signal subspace","score":0.4880305826663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.4608421325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-component-analysis","display_name":"Independent component analysis","score":0.4433608055114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.43846395611763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.4235299825668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4100492298603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.3908926844596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.35333776473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17566922307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1251297891139984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.9140019416809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.6573322415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162416716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446180","display_name":"Moving target indication","level":5,"score":0.6517283320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.625230073928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6061711311340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5687061548233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51196962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16966352","display_name":"Stationary target indication","level":5,"score":0.5536895990371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.5110706090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49607858061790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4903128445148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777121530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512739","display_name":"Signal subspace","level":4,"score":0.4880305826663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.4608421325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4433608055114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.43846395611763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.4235299825668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4100492298603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.3908926844596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.35333776473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17566922307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1251297891139984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciinfs.2016.8263011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2016.8263011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 11th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522782262","https://openalex.org/W2023403064","https://openalex.org/W2054589161","https://openalex.org/W2103227383","https://openalex.org/W2134812499","https://openalex.org/W2139643075","https://openalex.org/W2147863925","https://openalex.org/W2154820920","https://openalex.org/W2157745087","https://openalex.org/W2167993374","https://openalex.org/W2470404915","https://openalex.org/W2534213104","https://openalex.org/W6631395188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2230756318","https://openalex.org/W2587982828","https://openalex.org/W2354382872","https://openalex.org/W1975579068","https://openalex.org/W254936539","https://openalex.org/W3082296273","https://openalex.org/W262610975","https://openalex.org/W2613558275","https://openalex.org/W1650830693","https://openalex.org/W2554868331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,131],"this":[1,80,132],"paper,":[2,133],"a":[3,51,116,184],"comparative":[4],"study":[5,54],"of":[6,22,33,46,55,98,108,160,162],"statistical":[7],"signal":[8,71,176],"processing":[9],"approaches":[10],"for":[11,106,128,157],"clutter":[12,23,56,73,129,169],"reduction":[13,57],"in":[14,36,94],"through-the-wall":[15],"radar":[16],"images":[17],"is":[18,24,50,86,155,165],"presented.":[19],"Sometimes":[20],"reflection":[21],"comparable":[25],"to":[26,42,53,72,143,177],"target":[27,35,110,147,151],"such":[28,68],"that":[29,167],"it":[30,40],"obscure":[31],"presence":[32],"the":[34,44,95,174],"image":[37,111],"and":[38,59,75,112,124,135,146],"makes":[39],"difficult":[41],"identify":[43,144],"position":[45,114,161],"target.":[47,163],"Therefore,":[48],"there":[49],"need":[52],"techniques":[58,171],"its":[60,113],"comparison":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63,140],"some":[64],"performance":[65],"evaluation":[66],"criteria":[67],"as":[69],"peak":[70,175],"ratio":[74],"receiver":[76],"operating":[77],"characteristics.":[78],"For":[79],"purpose,":[81],"stepped":[82],"continuous":[83],"wave":[84],"radar(SFCW)":[85],"indigenously":[87],"assembled":[88],"using":[89],"vector":[90],"network":[91],"analyzer":[92],"working":[93],"frequency":[96],"range":[97],"9-11GHz.":[99],"An":[100],"experiment":[101],"has":[102,137,182],"been":[103,138],"carried":[104],"out":[105],"detection":[107],"metal":[109],"behind":[115],"plywall.":[117],"We":[118],"have":[119,172],"considered":[120],"Singular":[121],"value":[122],"decomposition(SVD)":[123],"Independent":[125],"component":[126],"analysis(ICA)":[127],"removal.":[130],"SVD":[134],"ICA":[136,181],"applied":[139,156],"B-scan":[141],"matrix":[142],"wall":[145],"subspace.":[148],"After":[149],"considering":[150],"subspace":[152],"beamforming":[153],"algorithm":[154],"correct":[158],"estimation":[159],"It":[164],"observe":[166],"both":[168],"removal":[170],"enhanced":[173],"noise":[178],"ratio.":[179],"However,":[180],"shown":[183],"significant":[185],"improvement":[186],"over":[187],"SVD.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}