{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162384508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2008.4798405","title":"Low Cost Wireless Internet Access for Rural Areas using Tethered Aerostats","display_name":"Low Cost Wireless Internet Access for Rural Areas using Tethered Aerostats","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162384508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2008.4798405","mag":"2162384508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciinfs.2008.4798405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2008.4798405","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019933097","display_name":"P. Bilaye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Bilaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036258113","display_name":"Vijaya Gawande","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. N. Gawande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006161893","display_name":"U.B. Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-6565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. B. Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035252132","display_name":"Ashutosh Raina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Raina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, IIT Bombay, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, IIT Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012463430","display_name":"Rajkumar S. Pant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-2096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Pant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, IIT Bombay, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, IIT Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019933097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.5908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99122252,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12719","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12719","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.6162102818489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6044896841049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/last-mile","display_name":"Last mile (transportation)","score":0.5939216613769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-area","display_name":"Rural area","score":0.5928940176963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.5060955882072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4722924828529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.47205883264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower","display_name":"Tower","score":0.47101032733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4703863859176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.4584687352180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster","display_name":"Natural disaster","score":0.4477498531341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35831448435783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mile","display_name":"Mile","score":0.24416974186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17758667469024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17391851544380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13110226392745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.0865260660648346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.6162102818489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6044896841049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45440154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6494801","display_name":"Last mile (transportation)","level":3,"score":0.5939216613769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.5928940176963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5060955882072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4722924828529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.47205883264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.47101032733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4703863859176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4584687352180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.4477498531341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35831448435783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186379835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253276","display_name":"Mile","level":2,"score":0.24416974186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17758667469024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17391851544380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13110226392745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0865260660648346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciinfs.2008.4798405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2008.4798405","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsapce.library.iitb.ac.in:100/2561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/15870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400899","display_name":"DSpace (IIT Bombay)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","host_organization_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Region 10 Colloquium/3rd International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems,Kharagpur, INDIA,DEC 08-10, 2008","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583826057","https://openalex.org/W1832954512","https://openalex.org/W2401487076","https://openalex.org/W1600153324","https://openalex.org/W1608368454","https://openalex.org/W3181432059","https://openalex.org/W2113568841","https://openalex.org/W2613021692","https://openalex.org/W3122471700","https://openalex.org/W180218547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ICT":[0],"plays":[1],"an":[2,18],"indispensable":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,13],"the":[6,23,27],"overall":[7],"development":[8],"of":[9,44,75,85,87],"rural":[10,24,62],"areas,":[11],"especially":[12,35],"developing":[14],"economies.":[15],"There":[16],"is":[17],"urgent":[19],"need":[20],"to":[21,61,81],"bring":[22],"areas":[25,63],"into":[26],"mainstream":[28],"by":[29],"providing":[30,58],"them":[31],"last":[32],"mile":[33],"connectivity,":[34],"during":[36],"natural":[37],"disasters":[38],"and":[39],"calamities,":[40],"when":[41],"other":[42],"modes":[43],"communications":[45],"are":[46],"severely":[47],"hampered.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"describes":[51],"a":[52,88],"low":[53],"cost":[54,74],"innovative":[55],"solution":[56],"for":[57],"internet":[59],"access":[60],"using":[64],"tethered":[65],"aerostats,":[66],"which":[67],"can":[68],"easily":[69],"be":[70,82],"relocated.":[71],"The":[72],"total":[73],"this":[76],"relocatable":[77],"system":[78],"was":[79],"found":[80],"nearly":[83],"half":[84],"that":[86],"conventional":[89],"fixed":[90],"tower":[91],"based":[92],"system.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}