{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032233042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408131","title":"Terrain and behavior modeling for projecting multistage cyber attacks","display_name":"Terrain and behavior modeling for projecting multistage cyber attacks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032233042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408131","mag":"2032233042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icif.2007.4408131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 10th International Conference on Information Fusion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024004086","display_name":"Daniel Schnetzer Fava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-4849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Fava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048376159","display_name":"Jared Holsopple","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156279","display_name":"Calspan-University of Buffalo Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hb9gz45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125919","display_name":"Fusion (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vtgg877","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149442","display_name":"Fusion Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/05rwjyj14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149442"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Holsopple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Fusion Division, Calspan-UB Research Center (CUBRC), Buffalo, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Fusion Division, Calspan-UB Research Center (CUBRC), Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156279","https://openalex.org/I4210149442","https://openalex.org/I4210125919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022627080","display_name":"Shanchieh Jay Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5503-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanchieh Jay Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085362094","display_name":"Brian Argauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Argauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024004086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92564809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.7937569618225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7925721406936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5689706802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5641019940376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.519131600856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.48849332332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.4281465411186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.410494327545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35364049673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10521632432937622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.7937569618225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7925721406936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5689706802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5641019940376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.519131600856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.48849332332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.4281465411186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.410494327545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35364049673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10521632432937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icif.2007.4408131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 10th International Conference on Information Fusion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.rit.edu:other-1258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.rit.edu/other/255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402456","display_name":"RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","host_organization_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presentations and other scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.379.4954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.379.4954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ce.rit.edu/~sjyeec/papers/FHY07-Fusion.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.472.5665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.472.5665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ritdml.rit.edu/bitstream/handle/1850/10749/SYangConfProc07-9-2007.pdf?sequence=1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.rit.edu:other-1258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.rit.edu/other/255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402456","display_name":"RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","host_organization_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Presentations and other scholarship","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47175211","https://openalex.org/W195086812","https://openalex.org/W1514346788","https://openalex.org/W1546690352","https://openalex.org/W1549767874","https://openalex.org/W1972062587","https://openalex.org/W2053944475","https://openalex.org/W2058521072","https://openalex.org/W2083658929","https://openalex.org/W2103960658","https://openalex.org/W2108867737","https://openalex.org/W2115149820","https://openalex.org/W2124422575","https://openalex.org/W2141200504","https://openalex.org/W2152449272","https://openalex.org/W2158449659","https://openalex.org/W2163277533","https://openalex.org/W2611071497","https://openalex.org/W3104314953","https://openalex.org/W4231518042","https://openalex.org/W6601859066","https://openalex.org/W6607957931","https://openalex.org/W6632629631","https://openalex.org/W6633020013","https://openalex.org/W6665179304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W595346907","https://openalex.org/W153296825","https://openalex.org/W598989511","https://openalex.org/W2375779923","https://openalex.org/W2041986468","https://openalex.org/W1967800214","https://openalex.org/W2055675609","https://openalex.org/W4388001050","https://openalex.org/W2245277136","https://openalex.org/W2133389611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contributions":[0],"from":[1,96,112],"the":[2,23,64,113],"information":[3],"fusion":[4],"community":[5],"have":[6],"enabled":[7],"comprehensible":[8],"traces":[9],"of":[10],"intrusion":[11],"alerts":[12,62],"occurring":[13],"on":[14,87],"computer":[15],"networks.":[16],"Traced":[17],"or":[18],"tracked":[19],"cyber":[20,52,65,79,98,114],"attacks":[21],"are":[22,105],"bases":[24],"for":[25,56],"threat":[26,37],"projection":[27,38],"in":[28],"this":[29,91],"work.":[30],"Due":[31],"to":[32,77,107],"its":[33],"complexity,":[34],"we":[35],"separate":[36],"into":[39],"two":[40],"sub-tasks:":[41],"predicting":[42,47],"likely":[43,58],"next":[44],"targets":[45],"and":[46,71,89],"attacker":[48],"behavior.":[49],"A":[50],"virtual":[51],"terrain":[53,66],"is":[54,82],"proposed":[55],"identifying":[57],"targets.":[59],"Overlaying":[60],"traced":[61,97],"onto":[63],"reveals":[67],"exposed":[68],"vulnerabilities,":[69],"services,":[70],"hosts.":[72],"Meanwhile,":[73],"a":[74],"novel":[75],"attempt":[76],"extract":[78],"attack":[80,99],"behavior":[81,94,103],"discussed.":[83],"Leveraging":[84],"traditional":[85],"work":[86,92],"prediction":[88],"compression,":[90],"identities":[93],"patterns":[95,104],"data.":[100],"The":[101],"extracted":[102],"expected":[106],"further":[108],"refine":[109],"projections":[110],"deduced":[111],"terrain.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}