{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036449516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408039","title":"Networked enabled combat for the enhancement of the underwater common operating picture","display_name":"Networked enabled combat for the enhancement of the underwater common operating picture","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036449516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408039","mag":"2036449516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icif.2007.4408039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 10th International Conference on Information Fusion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047129052","display_name":"Marcel Lefrancois","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Lefrancois","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","Defence R&D Canada -Atlantic, Dartmouth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence R&D Canada -Atlantic, Dartmouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039862068","display_name":"Mark A. Gammon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Gammon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","Defence R&D Canada -Atlantic, Dartmouth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence R&D Canada -Atlantic, Dartmouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065401794","display_name":"F. Byron Topp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Byron Topp","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORA, Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","Defence R&D Canada -Atlantic, Dartmouth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORA, Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence R&D Canada -Atlantic, Dartmouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016246386","display_name":"Robert Stuart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Stuart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","Defence R&D Canada -Atlantic, Dartmouth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence R&D Canada -Atlantic, Dartmouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.8407999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.8407999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.8396999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.8864086866378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-trial","display_name":"Sea trial","score":0.6562014222145081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.4888247847557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4828360676765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4715200662612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-trial","display_name":"Field trial","score":0.4381789267063141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine","display_name":"Submarine","score":0.4370945692062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.42730265855789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.41005176305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.4002144932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38035115599632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32972508668899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3284305930137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3208807706832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11759558320045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.088756263256073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.8864086866378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19724227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988181","display_name":"Sea trial","level":2,"score":0.6562014222145081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4888247847557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4828360676765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4715200662612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779565104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5447138","display_name":"Field trial","level":2,"score":0.4381789267063141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121327165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811","display_name":"Submarine","level":2,"score":0.4370945692062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.42730265855789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.41005176305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.4002144932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38035115599632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32972508668899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3284305930137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3208807706832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11759558320045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.088756263256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icif.2007.4408039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 10th International Conference on Information Fusion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152304674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951581513","https://openalex.org/W4390825629","https://openalex.org/W1986657251","https://openalex.org/W2162970392","https://openalex.org/W86494553","https://openalex.org/W2897499481","https://openalex.org/W1578053899","https://openalex.org/W2082912072","https://openalex.org/W2364126689","https://openalex.org/W2548397898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defence":[0],"R&D":[1],"Canada":[2],"-":[3],"Atlantic\u2019s":[4],"Networked":[5,98],"Underwater":[6],"Warfare":[7],"technology":[8],"demonstration":[9],"project":[10],"is":[11,96],"conducting":[12],"a":[13,55,62],"trial":[14,33,50],"to":[15,45,57,64,70],"investigate":[16],"the":[17,76,90,97],"potential":[18],"for":[19],"enhanced":[20],"effectiveness":[21,68],"in":[22],"producing":[23],"an":[24],"underwater":[25,66,77],"common":[26,78],"operating":[27,79],"picture":[28,80],"under":[29],"field":[30],"conditions.":[31],"The":[32,49],"consists":[34],"of":[35,75,89],"nodes":[36],"including":[37],"ships,":[38],"aircraft,":[39],"submarines":[40],"and":[41,69],"additional":[42],"reach":[43],"back":[44],"shore":[46],"support":[47],"centres.":[48],"objectives":[51],"are":[52],"threefold;":[53],"as":[54,61],"vehicle":[56],"develop":[58],"fusion":[59],"technologies,":[60],"means":[63],"improve":[65],"warfare":[67],"demonstrate":[71],"that":[72,92],"faster":[73],"formation":[74],"can":[81],"be":[82],"produced":[83],"using":[84],"networked":[85],"shared":[86],"information.":[87],"One":[88],"products":[91],"has":[93],"been":[94],"developed":[95],"Enabled":[99],"Combat":[100],"System":[101],"(NECS).":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}