{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967320305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2011.6174298","title":"Finite field DWT and MCKBA for image encryption and its VLSI realization","display_name":"Finite field DWT and MCKBA for image encryption and its VLSI realization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967320305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2011.6174298","mag":"1967320305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icics.2011.6174298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2011.6174298","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 8th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111961401","display_name":"K. Deergha Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8975392","display_name":"Osmania University","ror":"https://ror.org/030sjb889","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8975392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. D. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India","Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8975392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8975392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024879938","display_name":"Ch. Gangadhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8975392","display_name":"Osmania University","ror":"https://ror.org/030sjb889","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8975392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Gangadhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India","Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8975392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8975392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111961401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8975392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66078915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"349","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6656432151794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6102577447891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.6096530556678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modelsim","display_name":"ModelSim","score":0.5762138962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5749140977859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.5351463556289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.4976244270801544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.4709654152393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4552142322063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.44539785385131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44528666138648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.4383653402328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4337022304534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","score":0.420957088470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.34489667415618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.30628567934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21745696663856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17279091477394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14359697699546814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6656432151794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6102577447891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.6096530556678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3317826","display_name":"ModelSim","level":4,"score":0.5762138962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5749140977859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.5351463556289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4976244270801544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.4709654152393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4552142322063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.44539785385131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44528666138648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.4383653402328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4337022304534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.420957088470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.34489667415618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.30628567934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21745696663856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17279091477394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14359697699546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36941000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209455","display_name":"VHDL","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icics.2011.6174298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icics.2011.6174298","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 8th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1844185968","https://openalex.org/W1973110394","https://openalex.org/W2115605660","https://openalex.org/W2147612422","https://openalex.org/W2152476647","https://openalex.org/W2156229574","https://openalex.org/W2166934960","https://openalex.org/W2170926081","https://openalex.org/W2318975093","https://openalex.org/W4211206866","https://openalex.org/W6638717363","https://openalex.org/W6685531302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978742796","https://openalex.org/W2362809851","https://openalex.org/W4213092773","https://openalex.org/W2383200681","https://openalex.org/W2389765791","https://openalex.org/W2362700277","https://openalex.org/W2341930610","https://openalex.org/W2388259724","https://openalex.org/W2977540609","https://openalex.org/W3092365654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chaos":[0],"based":[1,15,41],"encryption":[2],"may":[3],"offer":[4],"new":[5],"quality":[6],"in":[7],"secure":[8],"data":[9],"transmission.":[10],"A":[11],"recently":[12],"proposed":[13,44,56,79],"chaotic-key":[14,40],"algorithm(CKBA)":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"shown":[19],"to":[20,24,45,73],"be":[21],"unavoidably":[22],"susceptible":[23],"chosen/known-plaintext":[25],"attacks":[26],"and":[27,38,71],"ciphertext-only":[28],"attacks.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper":[32],"finite":[33],"field":[34],"discrete":[35],"wavelet":[36],"transform":[37],"modified":[39],"algorithm(FFDWT-MCKBA)":[42],"is":[43,58,63],"enhance":[46],"the":[47,55,75,78],"security":[48],"of":[49,54,77],"CKBA.":[50],"Further,":[51],"VLSI":[52,61],"architecture":[53,62],"algorithm":[57],"designed.":[59],"The":[60],"implemented":[64],"on":[65],"an":[66],"image":[67],"using":[68],"XILINX":[69],"ISE":[70],"ModelSim":[72],"demonstrate":[74],"effectiveness":[76],"scheme.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}