{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200019576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicdt51558.2021.9626511","title":"Advanced synaptic transistor device towards AI application in hardware perspective","display_name":"Advanced synaptic transistor device towards AI application in hardware perspective","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200019576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicdt51558.2021.9626511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icicdt51558.2021.9626511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicdt51558.2021.9626511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on IC Design and Technology (ICICDT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052978189","display_name":"Chun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-960X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033237525","display_name":"Tianshi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Foundation Building Liverpool, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, Liverpool, UK","Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Foundation Building Liverpool, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013247988","display_name":"Yixin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-438X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Foundation Building Liverpool, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, Liverpool, UK","Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Foundation Building Liverpool, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004188977","display_name":"Yina Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yina Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460341","display_name":"Li Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-4223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051909205","display_name":"Ivona Z. Mitrovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-8905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivona Z Mitrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Foundation Building Liverpool, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Foundation Building Liverpool, University of Liverpool, L69 3BX, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033755146","display_name":"Eng Gee Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-7386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eng Gee Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112687941","display_name":"Ce Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ce Zhou Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 215123, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.73419189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6626726388931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6431684494018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.6052445769309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synapse","display_name":"Synapse","score":0.5161781907081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.4287852644920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34916791319847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.34324175119400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2870389223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2528868317604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2118123471736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15486577153205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12634748220443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10292121767997742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.73419189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6626726388931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6431684494018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.6052445769309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127445978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187181","display_name":"Synapse","level":2,"score":0.5161781907081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.4287852644920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34916791319847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.34324175119400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2870389223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2528868317604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2118123471736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15486577153205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12634748220443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10292121767997742}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icicdt51558.2021.9626511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicdt51558.2021.9626511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on IC Design and Technology (ICICDT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337495","display_name":"Technology Development","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979566060","https://openalex.org/W2018774711","https://openalex.org/W2076658236","https://openalex.org/W2613569301","https://openalex.org/W2624147686","https://openalex.org/W2895935142","https://openalex.org/W2942216650","https://openalex.org/W2987113362","https://openalex.org/W3010874889","https://openalex.org/W3011650302","https://openalex.org/W3041554531","https://openalex.org/W3088880543","https://openalex.org/W3094444017","https://openalex.org/W3129565825","https://openalex.org/W3163773863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872623660","https://openalex.org/W4292697011","https://openalex.org/W3207218810","https://openalex.org/W3212508523","https://openalex.org/W1995352804","https://openalex.org/W2086672837","https://openalex.org/W4367187682","https://openalex.org/W2909534142","https://openalex.org/W3215957123","https://openalex.org/W1940420793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"the":[1,4,8,17,22,29,57,63,69,76,101],"past":[2],"decades,":[3],"synaptic":[5,32,78,105],"devices":[6],"for":[7],"inmemory":[9],"computing":[10,19],"have":[11,53,83],"been":[12],"widely":[13],"investigated":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,24,56,62,82],"high-efficiency":[18],"potential":[20,85],"and":[21,43,68,73,100],"ability":[23],"mimic":[25],"biological":[26],"neurobehavior.":[27],"However,":[28],"conventional":[30],"twoterminal":[31],"memristors":[33],"show":[34],"drawbacks":[35],"of":[36,65,71,97,104],"resistance":[37],"reduction":[38],"caused":[39],"by":[40],"large-scale":[41],"paralleling":[42],"asynchronous":[44],"storage-reading":[45],"process,":[46],"which":[47],"limit":[48],"its":[49],"development.":[50],"Recently,":[51],"researchers":[52],"paid":[54],"attention":[55],"transistor-like":[58],"artificial":[59,87],"synapse.":[60],"Due":[61],"existence":[64],"insulator":[66],"layer":[67],"separation":[70],"input":[72],"read":[74],"terminals,":[75],"three-terminal":[77],"transistors":[79,106],"are":[80,107],"believed":[81],"greater":[84],"towards":[86],"intelligence":[88],"(AI)":[89],"application":[90],"fields.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"work,":[94],"a":[95],"summary":[96],"recent":[98],"progresses":[99],"future":[102],"challenges":[103],"discussed.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}