{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087751457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicdt.2012.6232863","title":"Temperature and process compensated clock generator using feedback TPC bias","display_name":"Temperature and process compensated clock generator using feedback TPC bias","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087751457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicdt.2012.6232863","mag":"2087751457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icicdt.2012.6232863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicdt.2012.6232863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on IC Design &amp; Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070314228","display_name":"Tzung-Je Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-7406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91951123","display_name":"Cheng Shiu University","ror":"https://ror.org/011bdtx65","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91951123"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tzung-Je Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Cheng Shiu University Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91951123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheng Shiu University Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91951123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000265496","display_name":"Doron Shmilovitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doron Shmilovitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","Tel-Aviv Univ. (Israel)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel-Aviv Univ. (Israel)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061683345","display_name":"Yi-Jie Hsieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Jie Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","[National Sun-Yat Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[National Sun-Yat Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077220045","display_name":"Chua\u2010Chin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-2879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chua-Chin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","[National Sun-Yat Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[National Sun-Yat Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070314228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91951123"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5736887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-generator","display_name":"Clock generator","score":0.8740731477737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.7018691301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.5812408924102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.5783800482749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.547379732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5421640872955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5367867350578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-junction-transistor","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","score":0.5309745073318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-feedback","display_name":"Negative feedback","score":0.46089357137680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.41030141711235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4017288386821747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.370688259601593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.30179330706596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22158482670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18589895963668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.14473503828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.13523909449577332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11083000898361206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164847","display_name":"Clock generator","level":4,"score":0.8740731477737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.7018691301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.5812408924102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5783800482749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.547379732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5421640872955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5367867350578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23061349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","level":4,"score":0.5309745073318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93586867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62527","display_name":"Negative feedback","level":3,"score":0.46089357137680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.41030141711235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4017288386821747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.370688259601593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.30179330706596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22158482670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18589895963668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14473503828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.13523909449577332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11083000898361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icicdt.2012.6232863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicdt.2012.6232863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on IC Design &amp; Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050578354","https://openalex.org/W2055275747","https://openalex.org/W2059581927","https://openalex.org/W2061377299","https://openalex.org/W2099817958","https://openalex.org/W2118152793","https://openalex.org/W2164208243","https://openalex.org/W6664396852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3200817179","https://openalex.org/W1960166976","https://openalex.org/W2380067098","https://openalex.org/W1992708211","https://openalex.org/W1548152478","https://openalex.org/W2137172615","https://openalex.org/W2112564789","https://openalex.org/W3120154297","https://openalex.org/W2141337820","https://openalex.org/W2463645422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,11],"temperature":[4],"and":[5,15,32],"process":[6,16],"compensated":[7],"clock":[8,73],"generator":[9,74],"using":[10,61],"feedback":[12,23],"TPC":[13,24],"(temperature":[14],"compensation)":[17],"bias":[18,25,40],"circuit.":[19],"With":[20],"the":[21,28,34,67,71,76,83,87,100],"proposed":[22,57,72],"based":[26],"on":[27],"OPA,":[29],"MOS":[30],"transistors":[31],"resistors,":[33],"BJT":[35],"required":[36],"in":[37,82],"traditional":[38],"bandgap":[39],"circuit":[41],"could":[42],"be":[43,50,95],"avoided.":[44],"Thus,":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,59,92,102],"easy":[48],"to":[49,66,94],"integrated":[51],"with":[52],"less":[53],"area":[54,98],"penalty.":[55],"The":[56,97],"design":[58],"implemented":[60],"0.25\u03bcm":[62],"BCD":[63],"process.":[64],"According":[65],"all-corners":[68],"simulation":[69],"results,":[70],"processes":[75],"frequency":[77],"diffusion":[78],"error":[79],"of":[80,99],"2.10%":[81],"worst":[84,88],"cases.":[85],"Besides,":[86],"case":[89],"duty":[90],"cycle":[91],"simulated":[93],"48.93.%.":[96],"chip":[101],"0.1356":[103],"mm":[104],"<sup":[105],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[106],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[107],".":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}