{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1912434757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciap.1999.797655","title":"Knowledge-based methods for classifier combination: an experimental investigation","display_name":"Knowledge-based methods for classifier combination: an experimental investigation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1912434757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciap.1999.797655","mag":"1912434757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciap.1999.797655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciap.1999.797655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 10th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020752895","display_name":"Vincenzo Di Lecce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-185X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Di Lecce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","Dipt. di Ingegneria Elettronica, Politecnico di Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Ingegneria Elettronica, Politecnico di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058650449","display_name":"Giovanni Dimauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-5876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Dimauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Universit? degli Studi di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit? degli Studi di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000794994","display_name":"Alberto Refice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-5166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Guerriero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","Politecnico Di Bari#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico Di Bari#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109986727","display_name":"S. Impedovo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Impedovo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Universit? degli Studi di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit? degli Studi di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038436210","display_name":"Giuseppe Pirlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-2210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Pirlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Universit? degli Studi di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit? degli Studi di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073297148","display_name":"A. Salzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Salzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","Universit? degli Studi di Bari"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit? degli Studi di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020752895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12605741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"562","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7177473902702332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6950644254684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.6940332055091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6477890610694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5939241647720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5851370096206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4678431749343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.44062769412994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3718082010746002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1978452503681183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1381148397922516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7177473902702332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6950644254684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.6940332055091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6477890610694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5939241647720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5851370096206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4678431749343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.44062769412994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3718082010746002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1978452503681183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1381148397922516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciap.1999.797655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciap.1999.797655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 10th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/116306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11586/116306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993119111","https://openalex.org/W2102734279","https://openalex.org/W2142792844","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W6983575901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964832275","https://openalex.org/W2389865566","https://openalex.org/W2407804800","https://openalex.org/W2388864896","https://openalex.org/W2888937984","https://openalex.org/W2031173026","https://openalex.org/W2031651184","https://openalex.org/W2913388591","https://openalex.org/W2117265009","https://openalex.org/W108062576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"combination":[1,76,96],"methods":[2,18,36,88],"have":[3],"been":[4],"proposed":[5],"so":[6],"far":[7],"for":[8,84,89,112],"classifier":[9,75,90,123],"combination.":[10,91],"In":[11,66],"order":[12],"to":[13,40,120,133],"achieve":[14],"better":[15],"performance,":[16],"some":[17],"also":[19],"use":[20],"a-priori":[21,72],"knowledge":[22,73],"on":[23],"the":[24,32,35,48,63,69,85,113,135],"set":[25],"of":[26,34,71,87,94,107,128],"classifiers.":[27,138],"Unfortunately,":[28],"in":[29,51,74],"this":[30,67],"case":[31],"effectiveness":[33],"is":[37,44,77,82,98,118,131],"very":[38],"difficult":[39],"predict":[41],"since":[42],"there":[43],"little":[45],"assurance":[46],"that":[47],"results":[49],"obtained":[50,56],"controlled":[52],"tests":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55],"under":[57,100],"different":[58,101,110],"working":[59,102],"conditions":[60,103],"imposed":[61],"by":[62,104],"real":[64],"applications.":[65],"paper,":[68],"role":[70],"evaluated.":[78],"A":[79,115],"recent":[80],"methodology":[81],"used":[83,119,132],"analysis":[86],"The":[92],"performance":[93],"a":[95,125],"method":[97],"measured":[99],"simulating":[105],"sets":[106],"classifiers":[108],"with":[109],"characteristics":[111],"test.":[114],"random":[116],"variable":[117],"simulate":[121],"each":[122],"while":[124],"suitable":[126],"estimator":[127],"stochastic":[129],"correlation":[130],"measure":[134],"agreement":[136],"among":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}