{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399801327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ichms59971.2024.10555871","title":"Strengthening LLM Trust Boundaries: A Survey of Prompt Injection Attacks Surender Suresh Kumar Dr. M.L. Cummings Dr. Alexander Stimpson","display_name":"Strengthening LLM Trust Boundaries: A Survey of Prompt Injection Attacks Surender Suresh Kumar Dr. M.L. Cummings Dr. Alexander Stimpson","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399801327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ichms59971.2024.10555871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ichms59971.2024.10555871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ichms59971.2024.10555871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113257321","display_name":"Surender Suresh Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surender Suresh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fairfax,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fairfax,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111107093","display_name":"M. L. Cummings","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.L. Cummings","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fairfax,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fairfax,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040842438","display_name":"Alexander J. Stimpson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Stimpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Fairfax,USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Fairfax,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98093031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.8953999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.8953999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7662000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.7330999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35095342993736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.33217161893844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3224257826805115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35095342993736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33217161893844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3224257826805115}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ichms59971.2024.10555871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ichms59971.2024.10555871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W2626804490","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W3156470785","https://openalex.org/W3166846774","https://openalex.org/W4205991051","https://openalex.org/W4287891024","https://openalex.org/W4296413526","https://openalex.org/W4315706776","https://openalex.org/W4380267320","https://openalex.org/W4383473937","https://openalex.org/W4386655753","https://openalex.org/W4389520747","https://openalex.org/W4390497390","https://openalex.org/W4401615053","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6842722019","https://openalex.org/W6848588639","https://openalex.org/W6853601813","https://openalex.org/W6855793691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"academia":[1],"and":[2,54,92],"industry":[3],"have":[4],"embraced":[5],"Large":[6],"Language":[7],"Models":[8],"(LLMs)":[9],"as":[10],"new":[11,17],"tools":[12],"to":[13,31,44,48,58,76,98,108],"extend":[14],"or":[15],"create":[16],"capabilities":[18],"in":[19,35,82],"human-artificial":[20],"intelligence":[21],"(AI)":[22],"interactions.":[23],"This":[24,62],"rise":[25],"of":[26,79,86,95,104,121],"LLMs":[27,47],"has":[28],"also":[29],"led":[30],"an":[32],"impressive":[33],"increase":[34],"LLM":[36],"prompt":[37,71,80],"injections,":[38],"which":[39],"are":[40],"human-driven":[41],"attacks":[42,73,90],"meant":[43],"manipulate":[45],"the":[46,51,77,84,89,93],"operate":[49],"outside":[50],"safe":[52],"boundaries":[53,113],"guardrails":[55],"originally":[56],"designed":[57],"prevent":[59],"such":[60,101],"behaviors.":[61],"effort":[63],"presents":[64],"a":[65,119],"cohesive":[66],"framework":[67,106],"that":[68],"organizes":[69],"various":[70],"injection":[72],"with":[74],"respect":[75],"type":[78,85],"used":[81],"attacks,":[83],"trust":[87,112],"boundary":[88],"violated,":[91],"level":[94],"expertise":[96],"required":[97],"carry":[99],"out":[100],"attacks.":[102],"Analysis":[103],"this":[105],"leads":[107],"recommendations":[109],"for":[110],"how":[111],"could":[114],"be":[115],"further":[116],"strengthened":[117],"through":[118],"combination":[120],"sociotechnical":[122],"approaches.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
