{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2936050439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688318","title":"Cybersecurity and Law in Israel - A Case Study","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Law in Israel - A Case Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2936050439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688318","mag":"2936050439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability (ICGS3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001895748","display_name":"Joseph Zernik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Zernik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Rights Alert-NGO(RA), Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Rights Alert-NGO(RA), Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001895748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89773139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9469000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9136999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.541107177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49872374534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.38645362854003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.27079498767852783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.541107177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49872374534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38645362854003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27079498767852783}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability (ICGS3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2273161151","https://openalex.org/W4240238136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,11,73,81,93,135,140,157,177,194,203,236,242,273,284],"past":[2],"20":[3],"years":[4],"cyber":[5,264],"systems":[6,20,130,180,240],"have":[7,114,147],"been":[8,115,148],"implemented":[9,92],"across":[10],"branches":[12],"of":[13,18,48,89,137,174,188,210,227,235,238,246,252,275],"government":[14,120],"in":[15,25,67,109,139,193,225,272,283],"Israel.":[16],"Review":[17],"such":[19,85],"documents":[21],"widespread,":[22],"material":[23],"deficiencies":[24],"validity,":[26],"integrity,":[27],"and":[28,35,59,76,122,142,168,176,229,244,249,263,280],"internal":[29],"security,":[30],"undermining":[31],"Liberty,":[32],"Human":[33,211,276],"Rights":[34],"democratic":[36,281],"institutions.":[37],"Underlying":[38],"research":[39],"is":[40,106],"based":[41,165],"on":[42,166,216],"data":[43,105],"mining,":[44],"system":[45],"analysis,":[46],"Freedom":[47],"Information":[49],"Act":[50,95],"[FOIA]":[51],"requests,":[52],"court":[53],"actions,":[54],"State":[55],"Ombudsman,":[56],"Judiciary":[57],"Ombudsman":[58],"media":[60],"reports.":[61],"The":[62,87,186,206],"Central":[63],"Election":[64],"Committee":[65],"stated":[66],"response":[68],"to":[69,103,163],"FOIA":[70],"request":[71],"that":[72],"Shin-Bet":[74,82],"validated":[75],"certified":[77],"its":[78],"systems,":[79],"but":[80],"flatly":[83],"denied":[84],"statement.":[86],"Ministry":[88,136,173],"Justice":[90,138],"purportedly":[91],"E-signature":[94],"(2001)":[96],"using":[97],"\u201cdetached\u201d":[98],"e-signatures,":[99],"while":[100,156],"public":[101],"access":[102],"e-signature":[104],"universally":[107],"denied,":[108],"fact,":[110],"no":[111],"valid":[112],"e-signatures":[113],"implemented,":[116],"permanently":[117],"rendering":[118],"all":[119],"legal":[121,248],"judicial":[123,154,171,250],"records":[124,251],"-":[125,220],"\u201cddrafts\u201d.":[126],"Invalid,":[127],"insecure":[128],"IT":[129,179],"were":[131],"also":[132],"implement":[133],"by":[134,202],"Debtors'":[141],"Detainees'":[143],"(administrative)":[144],"Courts.":[145],"Judges":[146],"repeatedly":[149],"caught":[150],"issuing":[151],"invalid,":[152],"deceitful":[153],"records,":[155],"Prison":[158],"Service":[159],"routinely":[160],"admits":[161],"persons":[162],"prison":[164],"false":[167],"misleading":[169],"electronic":[170],"records.":[172],"Treasury":[175],"Knesset":[178],"show":[181],"critical":[182],"flaws":[183],"as":[184,232],"well.":[185],"establishment":[187],"a":[189,233,268],"new":[190],"Cyber":[191,260],"Authority":[192],"Prime":[195],"Minister's":[196],"office":[197],"prompted":[198],"an":[199],"unprecedented":[200],"protest":[201],"security":[204,261],"establishment.":[205],"UN":[207],"High":[208],"Commissioner":[209],"Rights'":[212],"Universal":[213],"Periodic":[214],"Report":[215],"Israel":[217,253],"(2018)":[218],"summed":[219],"\u201c":[221],"...":[222,241],"serious":[223],"deterioration":[224],"integrity":[226,245],"law":[228],"justice":[230],"agencies":[231],"consequence":[234],"implementation":[237],"e-government":[239],"validity":[243],"any":[247],"should":[254,266],"be":[255],"deemed":[256],"dubious":[257],"at":[258],"best.\u201d":[259],"experts":[262],"activists,":[265],"assume":[267],"central":[269],"civic":[270],"duty":[271],"safeguard":[274],"Rights,":[277],"civil":[278],"society":[279],"institutions":[282],"Post-Truth":[285],"Era.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
