{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937603044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688032","title":"A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Approaches for Handwriter Identification","display_name":"A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Approaches for Handwriter Identification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937603044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688032","mag":"2937603044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability (ICGS3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055966686","display_name":"Amal Durou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Durou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017608892","display_name":"Somaya Al-M\u00e1adeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somaya Al-Maadeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028773895","display_name":"Ibrahim Aref","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-7455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Aref","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033623398","display_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-2772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012719715","display_name":"Mosa Elbendak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mosa Elbendak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56644115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"206","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8272207975387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7932428121566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.7804819941520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7468224763870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7443403005599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6479770541191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.48450538516044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.46944519877433777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8272207975387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7932428121566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7804819941520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7468224763870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7443403005599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6479770541191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.48450538516044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.46944519877433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability (ICGS3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/13990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/13990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593727536","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1974625323","https://openalex.org/W2002882966","https://openalex.org/W2023933845","https://openalex.org/W2032356522","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2095980635","https://openalex.org/W2105065129","https://openalex.org/W2150895270","https://openalex.org/W2153316059","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2178271665","https://openalex.org/W2190740400","https://openalex.org/W2295185764","https://openalex.org/W2534987335","https://openalex.org/W2563254982","https://openalex.org/W2622102053","https://openalex.org/W2622262044","https://openalex.org/W2763092959","https://openalex.org/W2763213405","https://openalex.org/W2810515879","https://openalex.org/W2896295793","https://openalex.org/W2962839102","https://openalex.org/W4294555043","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6682889407","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6687345812","https://openalex.org/W6744824810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136979370","https://openalex.org/W2806504660","https://openalex.org/W4226246648","https://openalex.org/W2937603044","https://openalex.org/W2803710604","https://openalex.org/W4281386417","https://openalex.org/W4213142596","https://openalex.org/W3194539120","https://openalex.org/W2946016983","https://openalex.org/W3001481174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,30,42,67,72,81],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"writer":[5,33],"identification":[6,34],"has":[7,47,97],"attracted":[8],"significant":[9],"interest":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,49,63],"its":[13],"real-life":[14],"applications":[15],"including":[16],"document":[17],"analysis,":[18],"forensics":[19],"etc.":[20],"Machine":[21,90],"learning":[22,46,74,85],"algorithms":[23],"have":[24],"played":[25],"an":[26],"important":[27],"role":[28],"in":[29,52],"development":[31],"of":[32,44,71,80],"systems":[35],"demonstrating":[36],"very":[37],"effective":[38,83],"performance":[39,68],"results.":[40],"Recently,":[41],"emergence":[43],"deep":[45,73],"led":[48],"various":[50],"system":[51],"computer":[53],"vision":[54],"and":[55,65,92,107],"pattern":[56],"recognition":[57],"applications.":[58],"Therefore,":[59],"this":[60],"work":[61],"aims":[62],"assess":[64],"compare":[66],"between":[69],"one":[70],"algorithms,":[75],"AlexNet":[76],"model,":[77],"with":[78],"two":[79],"most":[82],"machine":[84],"classification":[86],"approaches:":[87],"Support":[88],"Vector":[89],"(SVM)":[91],"K-Nearest-Neighbour":[93],"(KNN).":[94],"The":[95],"evaluation":[96],"been":[98],"conducted":[99],"using":[100],"both":[101],"IAM":[102],"dataset":[103,110],"for":[104,111],"English":[105],"handwriting":[106],"ICFHR":[108],"2012":[109],"Arabic":[112],"handwriting.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}