{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937224677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688016","title":"Investigating Data Exfiltration in DNS Over HTTPS Queries","display_name":"Investigating Data Exfiltration in DNS Over HTTPS Queries","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937224677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688016","mag":"2937224677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688016","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability (ICGS3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090275835","display_name":"David A E Haddon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David A E Haddon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062532896","display_name":"Haider Alkhateeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider Alkhateeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090275835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79084348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"212","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8014891743659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.790255069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.7237995266914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6335736513137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6069043874740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4672543704509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.4268905818462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32180458307266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.19894161820411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1590123474597931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14052250981330872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8014891743659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.790255069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.7237995266914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6335736513137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6069043874740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4672543704509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4268905818462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32180458307266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.19894161820411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1590123474597931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14052250981330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icgs3.2019.8688016","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability (ICGS3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183899684","https://openalex.org/W3004039032","https://openalex.org/W2012920909","https://openalex.org/W2073523380","https://openalex.org/W3010674707","https://openalex.org/W2791352643","https://openalex.org/W2581250286","https://openalex.org/W4302160995","https://openalex.org/W2197546830","https://openalex.org/W3013624431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"DNS":[1,14,19],"queries":[2,35,41],"use":[3],"UDP":[4],"for":[5],"speed,":[6],"the":[7,43],"communication":[8],"is":[9,16],"2-way":[10],"I":[11],"because":[12],"a":[13],"response":[15],"expected.":[17],"The":[18],"protocol":[20],"only":[21],"allows":[22],"packets":[23],"of":[24,32],"512":[25],"bytes,":[26],"so":[27],"to":[28,42],"transfer":[29],"any":[30],"amount":[31],"data":[33],"many":[34],"must":[36],"be":[37],"sent":[38],"in":[39],"multiple":[40],"same":[44],"parent":[45],"domain.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}