{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2538110100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icetc.2014.6998908","title":"Personalizing E-learning curriculum using: reversed roulette wheel selection algorithm","display_name":"Personalizing E-learning curriculum using: reversed roulette wheel selection algorithm","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2538110100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icetc.2014.6998908","mag":"2538110100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icetc.2014.6998908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icetc.2014.6998908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Education Technologies and Computers (ICETC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071167506","display_name":"Melvin A. Ballera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-3991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melvin Ballera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Sirte University, Libya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Sirte University, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051355916","display_name":"Ismail Lukandu Ateya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-7234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161372803","display_name":"Strathmore University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dnqw48","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161372803"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Lukandu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Strathmore University, Kenya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Strathmore University, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161372803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037215346","display_name":"Abdalla Radwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdalla Radwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Sirte University, Libya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Sirte University, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071167506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86526627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7627099752426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.7568763494491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-proportionate-selection","display_name":"Fitness proportionate selection","score":0.723833441734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roulette","display_name":"Roulette","score":0.6061815619468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5945027470588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5837339162826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5646194815635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5328261256217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.512782633304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.48291346430778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.45515865087509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34760892391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.13469141721725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08470186591148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07691016793251038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7627099752426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.7568763494491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99701942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5455479","display_name":"Fitness proportionate selection","level":4,"score":0.723833441734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195502155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2810237","display_name":"Roulette","level":2,"score":0.6061815619468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5945027470588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5837339162826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5646194815635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5328261256217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.512782633304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.48291346430778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.45515865087509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34760892391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.13469141721725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08470186591148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07691016793251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icetc.2014.6998908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icetc.2014.6998908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Education Technologies and Computers (ICETC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:su-plus.strathmore.edu:11071/4002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11071/4002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196623","display_name":"SU+ Digital Repository (Strathmore University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161372803","host_organization_name":"Strathmore University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161372803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Presentation"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577860562","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1787544972","https://openalex.org/W1940126196","https://openalex.org/W2002602065","https://openalex.org/W2009251167","https://openalex.org/W2082633357","https://openalex.org/W2099167668","https://openalex.org/W2105270902","https://openalex.org/W2149445755","https://openalex.org/W2150506154","https://openalex.org/W2162283255","https://openalex.org/W2334539032","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6638021218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352457515","https://openalex.org/W2019155878","https://openalex.org/W10353878","https://openalex.org/W1551685641","https://openalex.org/W2444625575","https://openalex.org/W2350426988","https://openalex.org/W1480497081","https://openalex.org/W2367853453","https://openalex.org/W2380104038","https://openalex.org/W1571753398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-learning":[0],"poses":[1],"a":[2,5,26,74],"challenge":[3],"in":[4,20,31,64],"pedagogical":[6],"perspective":[7],"such":[8,45,121],"as":[9,46,122],"finding":[10],"ways":[11],"on":[12,147],"how":[13],"to":[14,18,40,54,66,82,101,109],"motivate":[15],"the":[16,23,32,42,60,68,116,131],"students":[17],"learn":[19],"spite":[21],"of":[22,25,136,144],"absence":[24],"human":[27],"instructor.":[28],"Many":[29],"researchers":[30],"field":[33],"have":[34],"proposed":[35,79],"and":[36,48,80,85,103,125,151],"implemented":[37,81,132],"various":[38],"mechanisms":[39],"improve":[41],"learning":[43,56,69,139],"process":[44],"individualization":[47,84],"personalization.":[49],"The":[50,97],"main":[51],"objectives":[52],"is":[53,99,104,134],"maximize":[55],"by":[57],"dynamically":[58],"selecting":[59],"closest":[61],"teaching":[62],"operation":[63],"order":[65],"achieve":[67],"goals.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"revolutionary":[75,111],"technique":[76,98],"has":[77],"been":[78],"perform":[83],"personalization":[86],"using":[87],"reversed":[88],"roulette":[89],"wheel":[90],"selection":[91],"algorithm":[92],"that":[93,130,141],"runs":[94],"at":[95],"O(n).":[96],"simpler":[100],"implement":[102],"algorithmically":[105],"less":[106],"expensive":[107],"compared":[108],"other":[110],"algorithms":[112],"since":[113],"it":[114],"collects":[115],"dynamic":[117],"real":[118,152],"time":[119,143],"performance":[120,153],"examinations,":[123],"reviews":[124],"study":[126,145],"matrices.":[127],"Results":[128],"show":[129],"system":[133],"capable":[135],"recommending":[137],"new":[138],"sequences":[140],"lessens":[142],"based":[146],"their":[148],"prior":[149],"knowledge":[150],"matrix.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}