{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367308971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit57125.2023.10107848","title":"A Review of Factors Affecting Cognitive Load in Immersive Virtual Learning Environment","display_name":"A Review of Factors Affecting Cognitive Load in Immersive Virtual Learning Environment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367308971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit57125.2023.10107848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceit57125.2023.10107848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit57125.2023.10107848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 12th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (ICEIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450711","display_name":"Ling Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-937X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ling Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest University,Faculty of Education,Chongqing,China","Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest University,Faculty of Education,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043872179","display_name":"Geping Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest University,Faculty of Education,Chongqing,China","Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest University,Faculty of Education,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100450711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90758654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"48","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.8017231225967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6444264054298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6121495962142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5989265441894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"Learning environment","score":0.43902286887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4312010109424591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.42770320177078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4269981384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42331182956695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-simulation","display_name":"Instructional simulation","score":0.4227096438407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3679555654525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.34958308935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32905203104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.18426242470741272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.8017231225967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6444264054298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6121495962142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5989265441894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.43902286887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4312010109424591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.42770320177078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4269981384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42331182956695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178624890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056636","display_name":"Instructional simulation","level":3,"score":0.4227096438407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3679555654525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34958308935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32905203104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.18426242470741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceit57125.2023.10107848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit57125.2023.10107848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 12th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (ICEIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614541180","https://openalex.org/W1594899103","https://openalex.org/W1608520679","https://openalex.org/W1852425754","https://openalex.org/W2063786676","https://openalex.org/W2104714915","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2468518589","https://openalex.org/W2563668988","https://openalex.org/W2743750146","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2884224432","https://openalex.org/W2922332860","https://openalex.org/W2949858961","https://openalex.org/W2955556477","https://openalex.org/W2964672262","https://openalex.org/W2965239662","https://openalex.org/W3014230644","https://openalex.org/W3021548691","https://openalex.org/W3039410264","https://openalex.org/W3045717758","https://openalex.org/W3080093691","https://openalex.org/W3082046040","https://openalex.org/W3116253193","https://openalex.org/W3156529257","https://openalex.org/W3159805106","https://openalex.org/W3162594601","https://openalex.org/W3168025498","https://openalex.org/W3193803884","https://openalex.org/W3205197991","https://openalex.org/W6799994717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139240488","https://openalex.org/W4396831874","https://openalex.org/W2917384970","https://openalex.org/W2180550242","https://openalex.org/W4398196967","https://openalex.org/W4400694276","https://openalex.org/W602464118","https://openalex.org/W2100449799","https://openalex.org/W2798505380","https://openalex.org/W2132744479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immersive":[0],"virtual":[1,24,106],"learning":[2,25,40,107],"environment":[3,26],"have":[4],"great":[5],"potential":[6],"for":[7,164],"application":[8],"in":[9,22,39,104],"education":[10],"by":[11],"virtue":[12],"of":[13,57,70,112,162],"its":[14],"unique":[15],"advantages.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,98,110,117,139],"complex":[19],"information":[20],"elements":[21],"immersive":[23,105],"are":[27,167],"more":[28],"likely":[29],"to":[30,35,43,54,65,95,173,177],"distract":[31],"learners'":[32,49,66],"attention,":[33],"leading":[34],"higher":[36],"cognitive":[37,61,76,85,102,136],"load":[38,103,137],"process":[41],"compared":[42],"traditional":[44],"environment,":[45],"which":[46,171],"would":[47],"reduce":[48,73],"interest":[50],"and":[51,68,74,125,138,156],"motivation.":[52],"According":[53],"Cognitive":[55],"Theory":[56],"Multimedia":[58],"Learning":[59],"(CTML),":[60],"overload":[62],"is":[63],"detrimental":[64],"internalization":[67],"transfer":[69],"knowledge.":[71],"To":[72],"optimize":[75],"load,":[77],"we":[78,146],"must":[79],"first":[80],"know":[81],"what":[82],"exactly":[83],"affect":[84,101,135],"load.":[86],"In":[87,144],"this":[88,114],"study,":[89],"systematic":[90],"literature":[91],"review":[92],"was":[93],"used":[94],"figure":[96],"out":[97],"factors":[99,118,134],"that":[100],"environment.":[108],"For":[109],"presentation":[111],"results,":[113],"study":[115,129],"reported":[116],"from":[119,150],"three":[120,151],"dimensions:":[121],"learner,":[122],"instructional":[123],"design,":[124],"environmental":[126,157],"design.":[127],"This":[128],"further":[130],"discussed":[131],"how":[132],"these":[133],"possible":[140],"interaction":[141],"between":[142],"them.":[143],"addition,":[145],"gave":[147],"practical":[148],"suggestions":[149,163],"perspectives:":[152],"learners,":[153],"educational":[154],"implementers,":[155],"designers.":[158],"And":[159],"a":[160],"series":[161],"future":[165],"research":[166],"given":[168],"at":[169],"last,":[170],"hope":[172],"provide":[174],"some":[175],"avenues":[176],"explore.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}