{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137745436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit51700.2021.9375619","title":"Connotation, Characteristics, Function and Realization of Ubiquitous Learning","display_name":"Connotation, Characteristics, Function and Realization of Ubiquitous Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137745436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit51700.2021.9375619","mag":"3137745436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceit51700.2021.9375619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit51700.2021.9375619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 10th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (ICEIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liu Shuguang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132008074","display_name":"Huangshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05akhmy90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132008074"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Shuguang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Eng, Huangshan University, Huangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Eng, Huangshan University, Huangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132008074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104011278","display_name":"Zhang Xingxing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132008074","display_name":"Huangshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05akhmy90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132008074"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Xingxing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Eng, Huangshan University, Huangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Eng, Huangshan University, Huangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132008074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013562664","display_name":"Wuyang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-4191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132008074","display_name":"Huangshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05akhmy90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132008074"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Wuyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Eng, Huangshan University, Huangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Eng, Huangshan University, Huangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132008074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020022213","display_name":"Zhang Wen-pu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802615301","display_name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01z8tr155","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Wenpu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Center, Xi\u2019an Aerospace Automation Co, Xi\u2019an, China","Research and Development Center, Xi'an Aerospace Automation Co, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center, Xi\u2019an Aerospace Automation Co, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center, Xi'an Aerospace Automation Co, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82134516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.7345383167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7018365859985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.6210764050483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connotation","display_name":"Connotation","score":0.5844636559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-aware-pervasive-systems","display_name":"Context-aware pervasive systems","score":0.544601559638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5202575922012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4928567409515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-learning","display_name":"Robot learning","score":0.47926852107048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45706477761268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-robot","display_name":"Ubiquitous robot","score":0.4326314330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.4272443354129791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-learning","display_name":"Synchronous learning","score":0.4261135458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3896801471710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36638182401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.20868685841560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.15521594882011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.14596915245056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10352933406829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.08546486496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0683683454990387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.7345383167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7018365859985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6210764050483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661062","display_name":"Connotation","level":2,"score":0.5844636559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48052980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4231629","display_name":"Context-aware pervasive systems","level":3,"score":0.544601559638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5202575922012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4928567409515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188888258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353390","display_name":"Robot learning","level":4,"score":0.47926852107048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45706477761268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101188967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7876552","display_name":"Ubiquitous robot","level":5,"score":0.4326314330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.4272443354129791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19122763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662215","display_name":"Synchronous learning","level":4,"score":0.4261135458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3896801471710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36638182401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.20868685841560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.15521594882011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.14596915245056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10352933406829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.08546486496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0683683454990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceit51700.2021.9375619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit51700.2021.9375619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 10th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (ICEIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539259921","https://openalex.org/W1969674365","https://openalex.org/W2128026023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164815661","https://openalex.org/W2353605908","https://openalex.org/W1952666983","https://openalex.org/W2022505847","https://openalex.org/W4249249601","https://openalex.org/W2113833288","https://openalex.org/W2399184610","https://openalex.org/W2186040302","https://openalex.org/W2269490788","https://openalex.org/W305473015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58],"progress":[1],"of":[2,61,74,84],"science":[3],"and":[4,18,64,72,79],"technology":[5,22],"has":[6,35,50],"brought":[7],"profound":[8],"influence":[9],"to":[10,41],"education,":[11],"which":[12,49],"makes":[13,23],"human":[14],"learning":[15,25,33,40,47,66,76,86],"more":[16],"convenient":[17],"effective.":[19],"Ubiquitous":[20],"computing":[21,63],"ubiquitous":[24,30,62,65,75,85],"(U-learning)":[26],"possible.":[27],"Under":[28],"the":[29,32,69,80],"environment,":[31],"style":[34],"gradually":[36],"changed":[37],"from":[38],"traditional":[39],"U-learning.":[42],"U-learning":[43],"is":[44],"a":[45],"new":[46],"paradigm":[48],"been":[51],"studied":[52],"in":[53,55],"China":[54],"recent":[56],"years.":[57],"basic":[59],"concepts":[60],"are":[67,77,87],"introduced,":[68],"connotation,":[70],"characteristics":[71],"function":[73],"discussed,":[78],"technical":[81],"realization":[82],"approaches":[83],"given.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}