{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223491379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748503","title":"Automatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis using Graph Convolutional Network","display_name":"Automatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis using Graph Convolutional Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223491379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608213","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036952838","display_name":"Yushin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-5740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yushin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058721011","display_name":"Jaehyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-3680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["CA","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Ansan,Republic of Korea","Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Applied Artificial Intelligence,Daegu,Republic of Korea","Dept. of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Ansan,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Applied Artificial Intelligence,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693","https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004575157","display_name":"Sejong \u00adLee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-7008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sejong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051772626","display_name":"Se-young Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-4577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyoung Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101950949","display_name":"Jonghun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-498X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Ansan,Republic of Korea","Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Applied Artificial Intelligence,Daegu,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Ansan,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Major in Bio-Artificial Intelligence,Dept. of Applied Artificial Intelligence,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693","https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678842","display_name":"Soo\u2010Young Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sooyoung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Dept. of Internal Medicine,Daegu,Republic of Korea","Dept. of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University School of Medicine,Dept. of Internal Medicine,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024545505","display_name":"Sunghyun Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-6088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunghyun Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Ansan,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University,Dept. of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,Ansan,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036952838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83939873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7577136754989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatocellular-carcinoma","display_name":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","score":0.710089921951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5920125842094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5473417043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49991703033447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36409103870391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35781753063201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1461903154850006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.10188820958137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09712421894073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7577136754989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778019345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148337","display_name":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.710089921951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5920125842094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5473417043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49991703033447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36409103870391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35781753063201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1461903154850006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.10188820958137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09712421894073486}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608213","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G479639100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-0-00192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5586296148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-0-00192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2514862440","https://openalex.org/W2625625371","https://openalex.org/W2626429441","https://openalex.org/W2790857274","https://openalex.org/W2904290041","https://openalex.org/W2936503027","https://openalex.org/W2969802526","https://openalex.org/W3048964647","https://openalex.org/W3082662855","https://openalex.org/W3104523752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417822880","https://openalex.org/W628600844","https://openalex.org/W1570838273","https://openalex.org/W2410885201","https://openalex.org/W2385390897","https://openalex.org/W3172842848","https://openalex.org/W2418745692","https://openalex.org/W2404951810","https://openalex.org/W2800415451","https://openalex.org/W2337719538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blood":[0],"tests":[1],"are":[2],"used":[3],"to":[4,18,34,50,83],"screen":[5],"a":[6,42,73],"risk":[7],"group":[8],"for":[9],"hepatocellular":[10,20],"carcinoma.":[11],"Various":[12],"studies":[13,28],"have":[14],"utilized":[15],"artificial":[16],"intelligence":[17],"diagnose":[19],"carcinoma":[21],"using":[22],"blood":[23],"test":[24],"records.":[25],"However,":[26],"most":[27],"suffer":[29],"from":[30],"performance":[31],"degradation":[32],"due":[33],"insufficient":[35],"data.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40],"propose":[41],"novel":[43],"graph":[44],"convolutional":[45],"network-based":[46],"computer-aided":[47],"diagnosis":[48,76],"model":[49,77],"address":[51],"the":[52,67,70],"data":[53,63],"insufficiency":[54],"problem.":[55],"The":[56],"proposed":[57],"method":[58],"assists":[59],"training":[60],"by":[61],"converting":[62],"into":[64],"graphs":[65],"representing":[66],"relationships":[68],"among":[69],"features.":[71],"As":[72],"result,":[74],"our":[75],"has":[78],"improved":[79],"4%":[80],"accuracy":[81],"compared":[82],"existing":[84],"approaches":[85],"with":[86],"89.3%":[87],"accuracy.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
