{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223510520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748354","title":"A resistorless MOSFET-only current reference for energy harvesting applications","display_name":"A resistorless MOSFET-only current reference for energy harvesting applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223510520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634114","display_name":"Yi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9342-8440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313079697","display_name":"Southwest University of Political Science & Law","ror":"https://ror.org/02pz16m08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313079697"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest University of Political Science and Law, China,Department of student affairs,Chongqing,China","Department of student affairs, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, China, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest University of Political Science and Law, China,Department of student affairs,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313079697"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of student affairs, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313079697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066919081","display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Fernandes Ferreira de Almeida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145581781","display_name":"Chongqing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqf1284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goncalo Fernandes Ferreira De Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Chongqing, China,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Smart Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things Chongqing Technology and Business,Chongqing,China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Smart Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things Chongqing Technology and Business, University Chongqing, China, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Chongqing, China,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Smart Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things Chongqing Technology and Business,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Smart Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things Chongqing Technology and Business, University Chongqing, China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101691516","display_name":"Zhaochu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-3685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145581781","display_name":"Chongqing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqf1284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaochu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Chongqing, China,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Smart Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things Chongqing Technology and Business,Chongqing,China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Smart Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things Chongqing Technology and Business, University Chongqing, China, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Chongqing, China,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Smart Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things Chongqing Technology and Business,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Smart Transduction, Collaborative Innovation Center on Micro-Nano Transduction and Intelligent Eco-Internet of Things Chongqing Technology and Business, University Chongqing, China, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734419","display_name":"Tao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-1013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South-Eastern Norway,Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences,Department of Microsystems (IMS),Konsberg,Norway","Department of Microsystems (IMS), Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Konsberg, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South-Eastern Norway,Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences,Department of Microsystems (IMS),Konsberg,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microsystems (IMS), Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Konsberg, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43168992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5093","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5678011178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5474182367324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.5369375348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosfet","display_name":"MOSFET","score":0.5016686916351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4867677688598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4774768352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4688958525657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4301665425300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3921504020690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3868066668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16885975003242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.14674001932144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1327264904975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10177749395370483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5678011178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5474182367324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.5369375348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.5016686916351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4867677688598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4774768352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4688958525657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4301665425300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3921504020690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3868066668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16885975003242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.14674001932144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1327264904975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10177749395370483}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic54506.2022.9748354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494913995","https://openalex.org/W1976454520","https://openalex.org/W2035763527","https://openalex.org/W2184586691","https://openalex.org/W2217609144","https://openalex.org/W2509281929","https://openalex.org/W2546151163","https://openalex.org/W2575765302","https://openalex.org/W2587471901","https://openalex.org/W2626038092","https://openalex.org/W2773846094","https://openalex.org/W2885284092","https://openalex.org/W2887920268","https://openalex.org/W2904359146","https://openalex.org/W2914626762","https://openalex.org/W2939905302","https://openalex.org/W2965577611","https://openalex.org/W2967946413","https://openalex.org/W3000360915","https://openalex.org/W3033873784","https://openalex.org/W3087189867","https://openalex.org/W3118733292","https://openalex.org/W3166142422","https://openalex.org/W3193940220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806295079","https://openalex.org/W2095374523","https://openalex.org/W2791897932","https://openalex.org/W2010066109","https://openalex.org/W2545133822","https://openalex.org/W2545707786","https://openalex.org/W2340131852","https://openalex.org/W2470478960","https://openalex.org/W1999741645","https://openalex.org/W2166758606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,47,52,73,75],"resistorless":[4],"MOSFET-only":[5],"current":[6,35,56,62,93],"reference":[7,36,57],"on":[8,39,117],"standard$\\boldsymbol{0.13":[10],"\\mu":[11],"\\mathrm{m}}$CMOS":[12],"process.":[13],"The":[14,34,55,82,100],"proposed":[15,101],"architecture":[16,102],"makes":[17],"full":[18],"use":[19],"of":[20,30,42,63,69,78,90],"subthreshold":[21],"and":[22,44,46,88,114,121],"deep":[23],"triode":[24],"MOSFETs":[25],"to":[26,49],"avoid":[27],"the":[28,40,98],"employment":[29],"any":[31],"passive":[32],"component.":[33],"is":[37],"based":[38],"sum":[41],"proportional-to-absolute-temperature":[43],"complementary-to-absolute-temperature":[45],"current-adder":[48],"result":[50],"in":[51,106],"constant":[53],"current.":[54],"output":[58],"produces":[59],"an":[60],"average":[61],"41.5":[64],"nA":[65],"at":[66],"2":[67],"V":[68],"power":[70,107],"supply,":[71],"with":[72],"0.19${\\mathbf{nA}/^{\\circ}\\mathrm{C}}$for":[74],"temperature":[76,83],"range":[77],"\u221210":[79],"to$\\boldsymbol{60":[80],"^{\\circ}\\mathrm{C}}$.":[81],"coefficient":[84],"demonstrated":[85],"seems":[86],"reasonable":[87],"capable":[89],"providing":[91],"bias":[92],"for":[94,110],"other":[95],"circuits":[96,109],"within":[97],"PMC.":[99],"can":[103],"be":[104,115],"employed":[105],"management":[108],"energy":[111],"harvesting":[112],"systems":[113],"used":[116],"wireless":[118],"sensor":[119],"networks":[120],"implantable":[122],"medical":[123],"devices.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}