{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135310879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic51217.2021.9369765","title":"Study of Rauch Low-Pass Filters using Pascal's Triangle","display_name":"Study of Rauch Low-Pass Filters using Pascal's Triangle","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135310879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic51217.2021.9369765","mag":"3135310879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic51217.2021.9369765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic51217.2021.9369765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498844","display_name":"2021 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044701763","display_name":"Minh Tri Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-3105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I258063972","display_name":"Kiryu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02snehe53","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I258063972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165735259","display_name":"Gunma University","ror":"https://ror.org/046fm7598","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MinhTri Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, Kiryu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, Kiryu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I258063972","https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080778719","display_name":"Anna Kuwana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I258063972","display_name":"Kiryu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02snehe53","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I258063972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165735259","display_name":"Gunma University","ror":"https://ror.org/046fm7598","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kuwana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, Kiryu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, Kiryu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I258063972","https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101691738","display_name":"Haruo Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I258063972","display_name":"Kiryu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02snehe53","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I258063972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165735259","display_name":"Gunma University","ror":"https://ror.org/046fm7598","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruo Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, Kiryu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, Kiryu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I258063972","https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044701763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259","https://openalex.org/I258063972"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87929267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.7578705549240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.7479062676429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-margin","display_name":"Phase margin","score":0.6789718866348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ringing","display_name":"Ringing","score":0.6736404895782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4790973961353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46533527970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chart","display_name":"Chart","score":0.447745144367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4427654445171356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4282822012901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21993017196655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15743854641914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12790408730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.12080368399620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09922948479652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08483749628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.08468660712242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.08196765184402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.07685920596122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.07522594928741455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.7578705549240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7479062676429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81455027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180955","display_name":"Phase margin","level":5,"score":0.6789718866348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30684385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176509","display_name":"Ringing","level":3,"score":0.6736404895782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4790973961353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46533527970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.447745144367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4427654445171356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4282822012901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21993017196655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15743854641914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12790408730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.12080368399620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09922948479652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08483749628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.08468660712242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.08196765184402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.07685920596122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.07522594928741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceic51217.2021.9369765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceic51217.2021.9369765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498844","display_name":"2021 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884694257","https://openalex.org/W2892492149","https://openalex.org/W2908708893","https://openalex.org/W2966040875","https://openalex.org/W2980386864","https://openalex.org/W2980976936","https://openalex.org/W2982544003","https://openalex.org/W2988757952","https://openalex.org/W3010110972","https://openalex.org/W3013006945","https://openalex.org/W3014029151","https://openalex.org/W3019157120","https://openalex.org/W3027734312","https://openalex.org/W3044120492","https://openalex.org/W3132106863","https://openalex.org/W6775365709","https://openalex.org/W6775622268","https://openalex.org/W6790874897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394351004","https://openalex.org/W2359211325","https://openalex.org/W4293080436","https://openalex.org/W2151975639","https://openalex.org/W4229488911","https://openalex.org/W2775406816","https://openalex.org/W3171387815","https://openalex.org/W2733305512","https://openalex.org/W2597935862","https://openalex.org/W2774518358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,6,11,16,26,30,33,37,44,58,61,65,81,86],"use":[4],"of":[5,19,25,32,36,43,60,71,80],"Pascal's":[7,27],"triangle":[8,28],"to":[9],"study":[10],"operating":[12],"regions":[13],"and":[14],"compute":[15],"phase":[17,38,52],"margins":[18],"second-order":[20],"Rauch":[21],"low-pass":[22],"filters.":[23],"Inspection":[24],"allows":[29,57],"determination":[31],"exact":[34],"values":[35],"margin":[39,53],"at":[40],"unity":[41],"gain":[42],"self-loop":[45],"function":[46],"in":[47],"a":[48],"transfer":[49],"function.":[50],"The":[51],"on":[54],"Nichols":[55],"chart":[56],"prediction":[59],"ringing":[62],"that":[63,85],"drives":[64],"system":[66],"unstable.":[67],"Several":[68],"illustrative":[69],"examples":[70],"high-order":[72],"linear":[73],"systems":[74],"are":[75],"provided.":[76],"Experimental":[77],"measurement":[78],"results":[79],"implemented":[82],"circuit":[83],"show":[84],"proposed":[87],"method":[88],"is":[89],"quite":[90],"effective.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}