{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389881263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceei59426.2023.10346806","title":"Development of Inexpensive Microcontroller-Based Soil Moisture Measurement Device Implemented Using Time Domain Reflectometry","display_name":"Development of Inexpensive Microcontroller-Based Soil Moisture Measurement Device Implemented Using Time Domain Reflectometry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389881263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceei59426.2023.10346806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceei59426.2023.10346806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceei59426.2023.10346806","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073993493","display_name":"Muhammad Amin Sulthoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-5529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Amin Sulthoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Teknologi Bandung,Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika,Bandung,Indonesia","Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Teknologi Bandung,Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika,Bandung,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043302408","display_name":"Muhammad Adli Rizqulloh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-6949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adli Rizqulloh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan,Bandung,Indonesia","Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan,Bandung,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073993493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16604872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9000999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.8445338010787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.7764590978622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.6101783514022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.5807456970214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.5104645490646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46271464228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.44948679208755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.434115469455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41764092445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33688730001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3095844089984894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1721661388874054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.13989675045013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13001593947410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.12035194039344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07361823320388794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.8445338010787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.7764590978622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.6101783514022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5807456970214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5104645490646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46271464228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.44948679208755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.434115469455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41764092445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33688730001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3095844089984894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1721661388874054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.13989675045013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13001593947410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12035194039344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07361823320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceei59426.2023.10346806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceei59426.2023.10346806","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998742682","https://openalex.org/W2012602687","https://openalex.org/W2017268777","https://openalex.org/W2037744170","https://openalex.org/W2064557087","https://openalex.org/W2070666991","https://openalex.org/W2117877960","https://openalex.org/W2145079667","https://openalex.org/W3005737304","https://openalex.org/W3016155378","https://openalex.org/W3129245764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184095098","https://openalex.org/W4247269142","https://openalex.org/W2396133027","https://openalex.org/W2084522216","https://openalex.org/W2169212713","https://openalex.org/W1965835773","https://openalex.org/W2369084351","https://openalex.org/W1493885512","https://openalex.org/W2021460492","https://openalex.org/W2370150757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"moisture":[1,34,61],"measurement":[2],"apparatus":[3],"based":[4],"on":[5,39],"time":[6,20,35,45],"domain":[7,21,36],"reflectometry":[8],"is":[9],"considered":[10],"expensive":[11],"in":[12],"Indonesian":[13],"farming":[14],"activities.":[15],"To":[16],"provide":[17],"an":[18],"economical":[19],"reflectometer":[22],"that":[23],"performs":[24],"well":[25],"for":[26],"such":[27],"applications,":[28],"we":[29],"develop":[30],"a":[31,56],"microcontroller-based":[32],"soil":[33,60],"reflectometer.":[37],"Implemented":[38],"M4":[40],"ARM":[41],"Cortex":[42],"microcontroller,":[43],"equivalent":[44],"sampling":[46],"technique":[47],"and":[48,68],"delta":[49],"sigma":[50],"modulation":[51],"was":[52],"utilized":[53],"to":[54,70],"achieve":[55],"10":[57],"pico-second":[58],"resolution":[59],"meter":[62],"working":[63],"at":[64],"frequency":[65],"1":[66],"MHz":[67],"expected":[69],"have":[71],"accuracy":[72],"below":[73],"1%":[74],"of":[75],"relative":[76],"humidity.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}