{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966881039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2013.6676070","title":"Realization of the nullor using two CMOS CCII+s","display_name":"Realization of the nullor using two CMOS CCII+s","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966881039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2013.6676070","mag":"1966881039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceee.2013.6676070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2013.6676070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084183401","display_name":"D. Moro\u2010Fr\u00edas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Moro-Fr\u00edas","raw_affiliation_strings":["INAOE, Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico","INAOE, Puebla, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INAOE, Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INAOE, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063933849","display_name":"Esteban Tlelo\u2010Cuautle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-4686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle","raw_affiliation_strings":["INAOE, Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico","INAOE, Puebla, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INAOE, Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INAOE, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05613814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"463","last_page":"466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-conveyor","display_name":"Current conveyor","score":0.6987224817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6625521183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.4917280972003937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4819645583629608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","score":0.46545296907424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.44375696778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43365752696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37503185868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35388511419296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21857473254203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1726658046245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.12860265374183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11158305406570435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110252649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195095","display_name":"Current conveyor","level":4,"score":0.6987224817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6625521183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4917280972003937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4819645583629608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.46545296907424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44375696778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43365752696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37503185868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35388511419296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21857473254203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1726658046245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.12860265374183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11158305406570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceee.2013.6676070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2013.6676070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17020176","https://openalex.org/W1946249491","https://openalex.org/W1986498143","https://openalex.org/W1993492167","https://openalex.org/W2003678332","https://openalex.org/W2044944892","https://openalex.org/W2050676600","https://openalex.org/W2112119407","https://openalex.org/W2120190705","https://openalex.org/W2133320594","https://openalex.org/W2136841239","https://openalex.org/W2143796457","https://openalex.org/W2159122727","https://openalex.org/W2159612060","https://openalex.org/W2501261048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169446943","https://openalex.org/W2596424950","https://openalex.org/W2313510856","https://openalex.org/W1991997295","https://openalex.org/W2382521642","https://openalex.org/W2353516714","https://openalex.org/W2183232276","https://openalex.org/W1585313234","https://openalex.org/W2543928274","https://openalex.org/W2008696212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,27],"nullor":[1,68],"element":[2],"is":[3,30,69],"implemented":[4],"herein":[5],"by":[6],"using":[7,19],"two":[8],"positive-type":[9],"second":[10],"generation":[11],"current":[12],"conveyors":[13],"(CCII+s).":[14],"CCII+s":[16],"are":[17,60],"designed":[18,67],"standard":[20],"CMOS":[21],"integrated":[22],"circuit":[23],"technology":[24],"of":[25,36,54,65,74],"0.35\u03bcm.":[26],"main":[28],"advantage":[29],"the":[31,37,51,55,63,66,72],"very":[32],"low":[33],"parasitic":[34],"resistance":[35],"CCII+":[38],"at":[39],"terminal":[40],"X":[41],"(R":[42],"<sub":[43],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[44],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">X</sub>":[45],"),":[46],"in":[47],"order":[48],"to":[49],"accomplish":[50],"ideal":[52],"behavior":[53],"nullor.":[56],"HSPICE":[57],"simulation":[58],"results":[59],"provided":[61],"and":[62,79],"usefulness":[64],"highlighted":[70],"through":[71],"implementation":[73],"a":[75,80],"current-mode":[76],"universal":[77],"filter":[78],"sinusoidal":[81],"oscillator.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}