{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010395785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2012.6421117","title":"Three stage low noise operational amplifier design for a 0.18 um CMOS process","display_name":"Three stage low noise operational amplifier design for a 0.18 um CMOS process","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010395785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2012.6421117","mag":"2010395785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceee.2012.6421117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2012.6421117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017451432","display_name":"Ayub Soltani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132928613","display_name":"Sadjad University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9hej41","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Soltani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073343659","display_name":"M. Yaghmaie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132928613","display_name":"Sadjad University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9hej41","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Yaghmaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034055082","display_name":"Behrooz Razeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-4166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132928613","display_name":"Sadjad University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9hej41","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Razeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052006347","display_name":"Reza Pourandoost","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132928613","display_name":"Sadjad University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9hej41","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pourandoost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028836721","display_name":"Saber Izadpanah Tous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-8396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132928613","display_name":"Sadjad University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9hej41","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Izadpanah Tous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038469837","display_name":"Abbas Golmakani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132928613","display_name":"Sadjad University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9hej41","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Golmakani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Educations, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sadjad Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132928613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55998728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.634604811668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-loop-gain","display_name":"Open-loop gain","score":0.6266879439353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-noise-amplifier","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","score":0.5959091782569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5714113712310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fully-differential-amplifier","display_name":"Fully differential amplifier","score":0.5632151365280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation-amplifier","display_name":"Instrumentation amplifier","score":0.5286215543746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-compensation","display_name":"Frequency compensation","score":0.5250815153121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-feedback-operational-amplifier","display_name":"Current-feedback operational amplifier","score":0.5195258259773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5122372508049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-coupled-amplifier","display_name":"Direct-coupled amplifier","score":0.49074849486351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.484181672334671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier-figures-of-merit","display_name":"Amplifier figures of merit","score":0.47830846905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-transconductance-amplifier","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","score":0.46184200048446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-input-noise-temperature","display_name":"Effective input noise temperature","score":0.4534603953361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.41645175218582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.40438157320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.3722245693206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3037068247795105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.634604811668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143931264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932986","display_name":"Open-loop gain","level":5,"score":0.6266879439353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155332784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151304","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5959091782569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5714113712310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189184530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508342","display_name":"Fully differential amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5632151365280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89123640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1523756","display_name":"Instrumentation amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5286215543746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131782439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455581","display_name":"Frequency compensation","level":4,"score":0.5250815153121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68742264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1736442","display_name":"Current-feedback operational amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5195258259773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5122372508049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172218469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4477697","display_name":"Direct-coupled amplifier","level":5,"score":0.49074849486351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.484181672334671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14577153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4748502","display_name":"Amplifier figures of merit","level":5,"score":0.47830846905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58117264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239595","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.46184200048446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12252657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347266","display_name":"Effective input noise temperature","level":5,"score":0.4534603953361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.41645175218582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.40438157320022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.3722245693206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3037068247795105}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceee.2012.6421117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2012.6421117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499228349","https://openalex.org/W1536945048","https://openalex.org/W1564201208","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1967540699","https://openalex.org/W2150453410","https://openalex.org/W2166282246","https://openalex.org/W3147616483","https://openalex.org/W6629892349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359281459","https://openalex.org/W3038531909","https://openalex.org/W3098997344","https://openalex.org/W4386076982","https://openalex.org/W2091698375","https://openalex.org/W4319778098","https://openalex.org/W2595500549","https://openalex.org/W2188097473","https://openalex.org/W2185610254","https://openalex.org/W2010395785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"three":[2,30],"stage":[3,31],"low-noise,":[4],"high-gain":[5],"operational":[6,32],"amplifier":[7,56],"(Op-Amp)":[8],"is":[9,36,77],"proposed":[10],"in":[11,38],"this":[12,75],"paper.":[13],"Design":[14],"strategies":[15],"are":[16],"discussed":[17],"for":[18,29,48],"minimizing":[19],"noise":[20,73],"and":[21,64],"increasing":[22],"gain.":[23],"Multipath":[24],"nested":[25],"Miller":[26],"compensation":[27],"used":[28,47],"amplifier.":[33],"The":[34,43,50],"circuit":[35,76],"designed":[37],"the":[39,55],"0.18\u03bcm":[40],"CMOS":[41],"technology.":[42],"HSPICE":[44],"software":[45],"was":[46],"simulation.":[49],"simulation":[51],"results":[52],"show":[53],"that":[54],"has":[57],"a":[58,65],"128.5":[59],"dB":[60],"open-loop":[61],"DC":[62],"gain":[63],"unity":[66],"gain-bandwidth":[67],"of":[68,74],"794":[69],"MHz.":[70],"Also":[71],"input-referred":[72],"1.233":[78],"(nF/\u221aHz)":[79],"at":[80],"1":[81],"MHz":[82],"frequency.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}