{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040226798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2011.6106675","title":"Preparation, deposition and characterization of TiOx layers for organic PLEDs, solar cells and PTFTs","display_name":"Preparation, deposition and characterization of TiOx layers for organic PLEDs, solar cells and PTFTs","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040226798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2011.6106675","mag":"2040226798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceee.2011.6106675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2011.6106675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068480785","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 G. S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2755-8878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. G. Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid-State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid-State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103390945","display_name":"Vincent Flores","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. M. Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, UPIITA-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, UPIITA-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, UPIITA-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, UPIITA-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012187883","display_name":"L. Res\u00e9ndiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-9003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Resendiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, UPIITA-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, UPIITA-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, UPIITA-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, UPIITA-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018759282","display_name":"M. Estrada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-6492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Estrada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid-State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid-State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068480785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7533792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7874037027359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.7144817113876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"Band gap","score":0.5937979221343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-coating","display_name":"Spin coating","score":0.5350213050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium","display_name":"Titanium","score":0.4751534163951874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film","display_name":"Thin film","score":0.4697447419166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.4442913830280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4393538236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.39646151661872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.37652483582496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.26400279998779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.11128315329551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07578212022781372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7874037027359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.7144817113876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.5937979221343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115196108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1305254","display_name":"Spin coating","level":3,"score":0.5350213050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.4751534163951874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.4697447419166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4442913830280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4393538236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.39646151661872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.37652483582496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.26400279998779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11128315329551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07578212022781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceee.2011.6106675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2011.6106675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003760654","https://openalex.org/W2014302338","https://openalex.org/W2021878030","https://openalex.org/W2035486617","https://openalex.org/W2051673716","https://openalex.org/W2057020697","https://openalex.org/W2092604816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898612242","https://openalex.org/W2523155458","https://openalex.org/W2290153996","https://openalex.org/W2147674004","https://openalex.org/W2996689306","https://openalex.org/W2187798770","https://openalex.org/W2139741468","https://openalex.org/W2008366396","https://openalex.org/W2025512952","https://openalex.org/W1606695591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wide":[0],"band":[1],"gap":[2,22,137],"materials":[3],"like":[4],"LiF":[5],"are":[6,37],"being":[7,26,93],"used":[8,147,200],"as":[9,28,40,68,148,153,202],"electron/injection":[10],"layers":[11,36,49],"(EIL/ETL)":[12],"in":[13,96,105,110,131,206],"PLEDs,":[14],"to":[15,74,83,116],"improve":[16],"their":[17],"efficiency.":[18],"Recently,":[19],"another":[20],"wide":[21],"material,":[23,144],"TiOx,":[24],"is":[25],"studied":[27,39],"an":[29],"alternative":[30],"for":[31,43,209],"these":[32],"EIL/ETL":[33],"layers.":[34],"TiOx":[35,48,190],"also":[38,201],"optical":[41,154],"spacer":[42],"PSCs.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"work,":[47],"of":[50,61,78,108,140,142],"different":[51],"thickness":[52,109],"were":[53,88],"deposited":[54],"by":[55],"spin":[56,188],"coating":[57],"from":[58],"a":[59,166,173],"solution":[60],"titanium":[62,66],"oxide":[63],"gel":[64],"using":[65,158,193],"isopropoxide":[67],"precursor.":[69],"The":[70],"preparation":[71,100],"was":[72],"adjusted":[73],"the":[75,79,99,111,134,143,187,194,203],"local":[76],"conditions":[77,101],"laboratory":[80],"and":[81,91,102,138,152,172],"requirements":[82],"control":[84],"film":[85],"thickness.":[86],"Films":[87],"characterized":[89],"optically":[90],"electrically,":[92],"observed":[94],"that":[95],"dependence":[97],"on":[98],"further":[103],"dilution":[104],"ethanol,":[106],"films":[107,125,191],"range":[112],"between":[113],"60":[114],"nm":[115,120],"more":[117],"than":[118,162,170,178,186],"200":[119,163],"can":[121,145,198],"be":[122,146,199],"prepared.":[123],"Thinner":[124],"show":[126],"high":[127,135],"current":[128],"density,":[129],"which":[130,184],"combination":[132],"with":[133],"energy":[136],"index":[139],"refraction":[141],"electron":[149],"injection/transport":[150],"layer":[151],"spacers.":[155],"MIS":[156,207],"capacitors":[157],"thicker":[159],"films,":[160],"greater":[161,169,177],"nm,":[164],"showed":[165],"dielectric":[167,204],"constant":[168],"12":[171],"critical":[174],"electric":[175],"field":[176],"10":[179],"<sup":[180],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">5</sup>":[182],"V/cm,":[183],"indicates":[185],"coated":[189],"prepared":[192],"described":[195],"sol-gel":[196],"procedure":[197],"material":[205],"structures":[208],"PTFTs.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}