{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038062397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2011.6106594","title":"Influence and relationship of film morphology on Organic Solar Cells manufactured with different P3HT:PC&lt;inf&gt;[70]&lt;/inf&gt;BM blend solutions","display_name":"Influence and relationship of film morphology on Organic Solar Cells manufactured with different P3HT:PC&lt;inf&gt;[70]&lt;/inf&gt;BM blend solutions","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038062397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2011.6106594","mag":"2038062397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceee.2011.6106594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2011.6106594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038092240","display_name":"V\u00edctor S. Balderrama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-0550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V.S. Balderrama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018759282","display_name":"M. Estrada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-6492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Estrada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid-State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid-State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Section of Solid State Electronics, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico D.F., Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021517326","display_name":"Pilar Forment\u0131\u0301n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Formentin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056652684","display_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Viterisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-9484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088955","display_name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 d'Investigaci\u00f3 Qu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/013j2zh96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088955","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Viterisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Tarragona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068220153","display_name":"Josep Ferr\u00e9\u2010Borrull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5210-5133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ferre-Borrull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040654936","display_name":"J. Pallar\u00e8s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Pallares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053820052","display_name":"Emilio Palomares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-9227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088955","display_name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 d'Investigaci\u00f3 Qu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/013j2zh96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088955","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Palomares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Tarragona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048949881","display_name":"Llu\u0131\u0301s F. Marsal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-1408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.F. Marsal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament dEnginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d\u00bfEnginyeria Electr\u00f4nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038092240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5392,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70256514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorobenzene","display_name":"Chlorobenzene","score":0.914141833782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","score":0.7339215874671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-solar-cell","display_name":"Organic solar cell","score":0.6189007759094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5734798908233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-electron-microscopy","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","score":0.5332125425338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-solar-cell","display_name":"Polymer solar cell","score":0.5234700441360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-layer","display_name":"Active layer","score":0.4971165955066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.45292556285858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4356316328048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.404166579246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-chemistry","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","score":0.40026646852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.37853020429611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cell","display_name":"Solar cell","score":0.3434032201766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.29029548168182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.26822203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.1930726170539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.16436314582824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.1625904142856598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.15667864680290222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776041390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407768","display_name":"Chlorobenzene","level":3,"score":0.914141833782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7339215874671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91614233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Organic solar cell","level":3,"score":0.6189007759094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5734798908233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5332125425338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66187686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Polymer solar cell","level":3,"score":0.5234700441360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776026197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201890","display_name":"Active layer","level":4,"score":0.4971165955066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45292556285858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4356316328048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.404166579246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.40026646852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.37853020429611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.3434032201766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29029548168182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26822203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.1930726170539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.16436314582824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1625904142856598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15667864680290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87359718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceee.2011.6106594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2011.6106594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1893106939","https://openalex.org/W1966398746","https://openalex.org/W1985276441","https://openalex.org/W1990922057","https://openalex.org/W1996291528","https://openalex.org/W2005101538","https://openalex.org/W2022983236","https://openalex.org/W2023036385","https://openalex.org/W2025043854","https://openalex.org/W2025583925","https://openalex.org/W2047951832","https://openalex.org/W2071134066","https://openalex.org/W2084291434","https://openalex.org/W2090894176","https://openalex.org/W2095505322","https://openalex.org/W2121028164","https://openalex.org/W2124057771","https://openalex.org/W2125949485","https://openalex.org/W2158767568","https://openalex.org/W2170456537","https://openalex.org/W2179900211","https://openalex.org/W2295234361","https://openalex.org/W4239132388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387171078","https://openalex.org/W3213938730","https://openalex.org/W1982161534","https://openalex.org/W2771442405","https://openalex.org/W2982458196","https://openalex.org/W2626713810","https://openalex.org/W2921844038","https://openalex.org/W4285151290","https://openalex.org/W4285815487","https://openalex.org/W2963691714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,57,75,87,95,98,113],"present":[2],"work,":[3],"morphology":[5,55,96],"and":[6,28,66,89,92],"performance":[7,72],"of":[8,20,40,50,56,74,97],"Bulk":[9],"Heterojunction":[10],"Organic":[11],"Solar":[12],"Cells":[13],"(BHJ-OSC)":[14],"manufactured":[15],"with":[16,37],"three":[17],"different":[18],"ratios":[19],"P3HT:PC":[21,114],"<sub":[22,115],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[23,116],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[70]</sub>":[24,117],"BM":[25,118],"(1:0.84,":[26],"1:1":[27],"1:1.21,":[29],"wt%)":[30],"were":[31,35,77],"studied.":[32],"These":[33],"films":[34],"made":[36],"a":[38,45],"mixture":[39],"solvents":[41],"o-dichlorobenzene:chlorobenzene":[42],"(DCB:CB)":[43],"at":[44],"fixed":[46],"ratio":[47],"by":[48,61],"volume":[49],"6:4,":[51],"v/v.":[52],"The":[53,71],"film":[54],"OSCs":[58],"was":[59],"characterized":[60],"atomic":[62],"force":[63],"microscopy":[64,69],"(AFM)":[65],"transmission":[67],"electron":[68],"(TEM).":[70],"parameters":[73],"OSC":[76],"extracted":[78],"from":[79],"current":[80],"density-voltage":[81],"characteristic":[82],"(J-V)":[83],"curves":[84],"recorded":[85],"in":[86,105,112],"dark":[88],"under":[90],"illumination":[91],"correlated":[93],"to":[94,110],"active":[99],"layer.":[100],"We":[101],"discuss":[102],"observed":[103],"variations":[104],"phase":[106],"segregation":[107],"regions":[108],"due":[109],"changes":[111],"ratio.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}