{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911930638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceed.2018.8626973","title":"Primary Science Teacher Performance in Science Process Skills","display_name":"Primary Science Teacher Performance in Science Process Skills","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911930638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceed.2018.8626973","mag":"2911930638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceed.2018.8626973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceed.2018.8626973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 10th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072831082","display_name":"Mohd. Munir Baharom","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Munir Baharom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Of Education, University Technology Malaysia 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Of Education, University Technology Malaysia 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028824634","display_name":"Noor Azean Atan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-4519"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Azean Atan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Of Education, University Technology Malaysia 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Of Education, University Technology Malaysia 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028035390","display_name":"Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Mohamad Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-9530"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Mohamad Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Of Education, University Technology Malaysia 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Of Education, University Technology Malaysia 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2612728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"236","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.7490686178207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bachelor","display_name":"Bachelor","score":0.6982306241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6608248353004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.555858850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5322446823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4418700933456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-learning","display_name":"Science learning","score":0.43869689106941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-test","display_name":"Achievement test","score":0.41441184282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32713931798934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29249483346939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-test","display_name":"Standardized test","score":0.14916306734085083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.7490686178207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.6982306241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6608248353004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.555858850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5322446823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4418700933456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science learning","level":3,"score":0.43869689106941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.41441184282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32713931798934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29249483346939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.14916306734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceed.2018.8626973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceed.2018.8626973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 10th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486592804","https://openalex.org/W1547986779","https://openalex.org/W1763170382","https://openalex.org/W1970616770","https://openalex.org/W1985546097","https://openalex.org/W1987803162","https://openalex.org/W2033871632","https://openalex.org/W2036608961","https://openalex.org/W2110397148","https://openalex.org/W2146058612","https://openalex.org/W2412055751","https://openalex.org/W2463730393","https://openalex.org/W2609184271","https://openalex.org/W2740277822","https://openalex.org/W3131293645","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6676821825","https://openalex.org/W6736683227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082708074","https://openalex.org/W2006318279","https://openalex.org/W2076618567","https://openalex.org/W4400368900","https://openalex.org/W2091766793","https://openalex.org/W2092817997","https://openalex.org/W1966655292","https://openalex.org/W1996577961","https://openalex.org/W2795598722","https://openalex.org/W1990304360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Science":[0,17,30,33,41,51,70],"Process":[1,52],"Skills":[2],"(KPS)":[3],"is":[4],"the":[5,20,28,84,112,150,168,198],"basis":[6],"of":[7,50,64,69,80,90,121,124,156,159,193,201,221,234,240],"knowledge":[8],"and":[9,38,48,75,101,136,187,211,219,238],"skills":[10],"that":[11,192],"should":[12],"be":[13,226],"mastered":[14],"by":[15],"a":[16,62,67,104],"teacher.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"study":[21,55,120],"was":[22,130],"conducted":[23],"to":[24,106],"find":[25],"out":[26,132],"whether":[27],"conventional":[29],"learning":[31,96,116,230],"activities,":[32],"Technology":[34],"Engineering":[35],"Mathematics":[36],"(STEM)":[37,186],"Inquiry":[39],"Based":[40],"Education":[42,71],"(IBSE)":[43,190],"would":[44],"influence":[45],"teachers'":[46,217,236],"understanding":[47,218,237],"comprehension":[49],"Skills.":[53],"The":[54,88,118,153,179],"involved":[56],"30":[57],"teachers":[58,65,91],"randomly":[59],"selected":[60],"from":[61,83],"group":[63,89],"with":[66],"Bachelor":[68],"(Major":[72],"in":[73,167],"Science)":[74],"less":[76],"than":[77],"5":[78],"years":[79],"teaching":[81,206],"experience":[82],"Johor":[85],"Bahru":[86],"district.":[87],"went":[92],"through":[93],"via":[94],"different":[95],"methods":[97],"for":[98,114,140,149,183],"3":[99,189],"weeks":[100],"were":[102,147,164],"given":[103],"test":[105,154,170,188,194],"see":[107],"their":[108],"achievement":[109],"after":[110],"following":[111],"activities":[113,207,231],"each":[115],"activity.":[117],"quasi-experimental":[119],"this":[122],"series":[123],"time":[125],"designs":[126],"used":[127,148],"recurring":[128],"measurements":[129,142],"carried":[131],"on":[133,209,216],"dependent":[134],"variables":[135],"one-way":[137],"ANOVA":[138],"tests":[139],"repeating":[141],"(Repeated":[143],"Measure":[144],"One-Way":[145],"ANOVA)":[146],"data":[151],"analysis.":[152],"results":[155],"Mauchly's":[157],"Test":[158,184],"Sphericity":[160],"showed":[161],"that,":[162,205,228],"there":[163],"significant":[165],"differences":[166],"three":[169],"scores":[171],"[F":[172],"(1.78,":[173],"51.60)":[174],"=183,":[175],"p":[176],"<;":[177],".05].":[178],"mean":[180],"score":[181],"values":[182],"2":[185],"outweighed":[191],"1.":[195],"In":[196],"addition,":[197],"graphical":[199],"shape":[200],"plots":[202],"profile":[203],"shows":[204],"based":[208],"STEM":[210],"IBSE":[212],"have":[213],"an":[214],"impact":[215],"mastery":[220,239],"KPS.":[222,241],"Hence,":[223],"it":[224],"can":[225],"concluded":[227],"IBSE-based":[229],"are":[232],"capable":[233],"improving":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}