{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390693457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382940","title":"Torwards Variability Immune Scalable FeFET-based Macros for IMC DNN Accelerators","display_name":"Torwards Variability Immune Scalable FeFET-based Macros for IMC DNN Accelerators","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390693457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 30th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081186426","display_name":"Nellie Laleni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-9989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110247","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/020n3fw10","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Laleni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IPMS,Dresden","Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS,Dresden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038070877","display_name":"Taha Soliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-9489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156055","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/057aydj06","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH,Renningen","Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH,Renningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069309172","display_name":"Cecilia De la Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-6822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156055","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/057aydj06","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. De La Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH,Renningen","Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH,Renningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002630852","display_name":"Franz M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-9121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110247","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/020n3fw10","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IPMS,Dresden","Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS,Dresden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027263389","display_name":"Tobias Kirchner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-8681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156055","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/057aydj06","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kirchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH,Renningen","Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH,Renningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056912495","display_name":"Andre Guntoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-0283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156055","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/057aydj06","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Guntoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH,Renningen","Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH,Renningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH, Renningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079324627","display_name":"Thomas K\u00e4mpfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-8676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110247","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/020n3fw10","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. K\u00e4mpfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IPMS,Dresden","Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS,Dresden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059285190","display_name":"Norbert Wehn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-086X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114230","display_name":"Kaiser (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/021z27d52","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73114660","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/05dkqa017","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73114660"]}],"countries":["CZ","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Wehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["RPTU Kaisersalutern-Landau,Kaiserslautern","RPTU Kaisersalutern-Landau, Kaiserslautern"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaisersalutern-Landau,Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I73114660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RPTU Kaisersalutern-Landau, Kaiserslautern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011801401","display_name":"Taekwang Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich,Zurich","ETH Zurich, Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich,Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93588083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7594848871231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7547155618667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.7463245987892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.46697330474853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37063443660736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34890657663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.32959967851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15659308433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08520177006721497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7594848871231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7547155618667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.7463245987892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.46697330474853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37063443660736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34890657663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.32959967851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15659308433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08520177006721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 30th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/506713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/506713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2583357209","https://openalex.org/W2899077824","https://openalex.org/W2952429406","https://openalex.org/W2983353765","https://openalex.org/W3004368638","https://openalex.org/W3033330790","https://openalex.org/W3136522402","https://openalex.org/W3159353913","https://openalex.org/W3173177729","https://openalex.org/W4210518669","https://openalex.org/W4300608669","https://openalex.org/W4376577247","https://openalex.org/W6799210473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030816003","https://openalex.org/W4239992647","https://openalex.org/W2150013480","https://openalex.org/W1554458299","https://openalex.org/W81423522","https://openalex.org/W1509860481","https://openalex.org/W2488264085","https://openalex.org/W2076325756","https://openalex.org/W4386206750","https://openalex.org/W4238700786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,6,27,46],"influence":[4],"of":[5,12,52],"drain":[7],"current":[8],"variation":[9],"in":[10,31],"crossbars":[11],"different":[13],"scaled":[14,33],"FeFET":[15],"devices":[16,35],"for":[17],"IMC":[18],"macro":[19],"design.":[20],"Several":[21],"methods":[22],"are":[23],"proposed":[24],"to":[25,44],"mitigate":[26],"increased":[28],"device":[29],"variability":[30],"highly":[32],"memory":[34],"by":[36],"improvements":[37],"on":[38,58],"circuit,":[39],"architectural,":[40],"and":[41],"algorithmic":[42],"levels":[43],"reduce":[45],"associated":[47],"accuracy":[48],"loss.":[49],"The":[50],"efficiency":[51],"these":[53],"new":[54],"techniques":[55],"is":[56],"demonstrated":[57],"various":[59],"relevant":[60],"image":[61],"classification":[62],"benchmarks.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}