{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390693432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382767","title":"CNTFET-based Approximate Ternary Adder Design","display_name":"CNTFET-based Approximate Ternary Adder Design","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390693432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 30th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026286525","display_name":"Rawan Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rawan Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nile University,Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC),Giza,Egypt","Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nile University,Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC),Giza,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084829415","display_name":"Mohammed E. Fouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-3428"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed E. Fouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rain Neuromorphics Inc,San Francisco,CA,USA","Rain Neuromorphics Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rain Neuromorphics Inc,San Francisco,CA,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rain Neuromorphics Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083130551","display_name":"Lobna A. Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-4625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lobna A. Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nile University,Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC),Giza,Egypt","Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nile University,Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC),Giza,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069997789","display_name":"Ahmed G. Radwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-8482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed G. Radwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University,Faculty of Engineering,Engineering Mathematics and Physics Dept,Giza,Egypt,12613","School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nile University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University,Faculty of Engineering,Engineering Mathematics and Physics Dept,Giza,Egypt,12613","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026286525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56465292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.9472031593322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor-count","display_name":"Transistor count","score":0.8640860319137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-binary-adder","display_name":"Serial binary adder","score":0.7739304304122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power\u2013delay-product","display_name":"Power\u2013delay product","score":0.7018162608146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carry-save-adder","display_name":"Carry-save adder","score":0.6822754740715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.600530207157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5342978835105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.533903956413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube-field-effect-transistor","display_name":"Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor","score":0.5330948233604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4702652394771576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4508058428764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43546727299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.42133045196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.4070603847503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.3582901358604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3578740954399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28942859172821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.1498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14537617564201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09690630435943604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.9472031593322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196320899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623746","display_name":"Transistor count","level":4,"score":0.8640860319137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116206932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7454686","display_name":"Serial binary adder","level":4,"score":0.7739304304122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236873","display_name":"Power\u2013delay product","level":4,"score":0.7018162608146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3227080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046770","display_name":"Carry-save adder","level":4,"score":0.6822754740715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.600530207157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5342978835105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.533903956413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778563","display_name":"Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor","level":5,"score":0.5330948233604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4702652394771576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4508058428764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43546727299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.42133045196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.4070603847503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.3582901358604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3578740954399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28942859172821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.1498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14537617564201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09690630435943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 30th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998824039","https://openalex.org/W2017819499","https://openalex.org/W2169245181","https://openalex.org/W2570369295","https://openalex.org/W2595151276","https://openalex.org/W2781760381","https://openalex.org/W2937382037","https://openalex.org/W2958071401","https://openalex.org/W3011590926","https://openalex.org/W3016898323","https://openalex.org/W3083137413","https://openalex.org/W3128596006","https://openalex.org/W3150018815","https://openalex.org/W3152836390","https://openalex.org/W3195784889","https://openalex.org/W4200113551","https://openalex.org/W4281726165","https://openalex.org/W4361204603","https://openalex.org/W6606624365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2777618078","https://openalex.org/W3166220017","https://openalex.org/W2289213137","https://openalex.org/W2945794036","https://openalex.org/W2902180427","https://openalex.org/W2027526983","https://openalex.org/W4390693432","https://openalex.org/W2997250644","https://openalex.org/W2339546864","https://openalex.org/W1882870471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple-Valued":[0],"Logic":[1],"(MVL)":[2],"offers":[3],"better":[4],"data":[5],"representation":[6],"allowing":[7],"higher":[8],"information":[9],"processing":[10],"within":[11],"the":[12,29,40,81,85,89,98,132,152],"same":[13],"amount":[14],"of":[15,34,42,88,157],"digits.":[16],"With":[17],"a":[18,25],"trade-off":[19,79],"in":[20,131,141,155,165],"accuracy,":[21],"approximate":[22,99,102,120,123,153],"computation":[23,86],"is":[24,92],"method":[26],"to":[27,113,127,137,144],"improve":[28,106],"power,":[30],"size,":[31],"and":[32,53,69,75,84,100,109,121,135],"speed":[33],"digital":[35],"circuits.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"presents":[39],"design":[41],"CNTFET-based":[43],"ternary":[44],"half":[45],"adder,":[46,48,52],"full":[47],"2-trit":[49],"carry":[50,55],"ripple":[51,56],"4trit":[54],"adder":[57],"with":[58],"different":[59],"accuracies.":[60],"The":[61,78,148],"proposed":[62],"designs":[63,91,103,124,150],"are":[64],"implemented":[65],"using":[66],"HSPICE":[67],"tool":[68],"simulated":[70],"for":[71],"power":[72],"consumption,":[73],"delay,":[74],"error":[76],"analysis.":[77],"between":[80],"transistor":[82,110],"count":[83,111,134],"accuracy":[87,158],"propsoed":[90],"discussed.":[93],"Simulation":[94],"results":[95],"show":[96],"that":[97],"corrected":[101,122,149],"could":[104],"significantly":[105],"power-delay":[107],"product":[108],"compared":[112,143],"their":[114,145],"accurate":[115,146],"designs.":[116,147],"For":[117],"some":[118],"cases,":[119],"have":[125],"up":[126,136],"$19.8":[128],"\\times$":[129,139,163],"improvement":[130,140,164],"transistors":[133],"$295.3":[138],"PDP":[142],"outperform":[151],"ones":[154],"terms":[156],"while":[159],"achieving":[160],"around":[161],"$1.5":[162],"AED.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}