{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390693384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382722","title":"Fully Monolithic 1A Thermoelectric Cooler Controller with 90% Efficiency","display_name":"Fully Monolithic 1A Thermoelectric Cooler Controller with 90% Efficiency","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390693384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 30th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088858154","display_name":"S Sowmyashree","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S Sowmyashree","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,Mandi,HP,India","School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, HP, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,Mandi,HP,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, HP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070274082","display_name":"Hitesh Shrimali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitesh Shrimali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,Mandi,HP,India","School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, HP, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,Mandi,HP,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, HP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088858154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36852267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.6159068942070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5615510940551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.5439152717590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.5344032049179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5167436003684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.5162248611450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.49606332182884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.48651498556137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4609888195991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.45846450328826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43583986163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooling","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","score":0.42236968874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3811453580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-effect","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","score":0.3736889958381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36964279413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2989231050014496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.27909260988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21610474586486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.1989758014678955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.6159068942070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5615510940551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.5439152717590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.5344032049179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5167436003684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.5162248611450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49606332182884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.48651498556137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4609888195991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45846450328826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43583986163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.42236968874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3811453580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.3736889958381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36964279413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2989231050014496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.27909260988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21610474586486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.1989758014678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecs58634.2023.10382722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 30th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583286000","https://openalex.org/W1991918543","https://openalex.org/W2110111787","https://openalex.org/W2128461556","https://openalex.org/W2131479192","https://openalex.org/W2142168410","https://openalex.org/W2152310837","https://openalex.org/W2164888389","https://openalex.org/W2167934923","https://openalex.org/W2171789995","https://openalex.org/W2324693683","https://openalex.org/W2473774330","https://openalex.org/W2497336439","https://openalex.org/W4244490666","https://openalex.org/W4312140479","https://openalex.org/W7033159310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027072495","https://openalex.org/W2275640069","https://openalex.org/W1972191873","https://openalex.org/W2900169294","https://openalex.org/W2803967615","https://openalex.org/W2102804271","https://openalex.org/W2795328362","https://openalex.org/W2028802659","https://openalex.org/W2606001169","https://openalex.org/W2804960083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fully":[1],"monolithic":[2,66],"thermoelectric":[3],"cooler":[4],"(TEC)":[5],"controller":[6,36,67],"is":[7,91],"designed":[8,92],"and":[9,39,108,137,150],"implemented":[10],"to":[11,20,46,73,100,131],"provide":[12],"fixed":[13],"as":[14,16],"well":[15],"pre-programmed":[17],"DC":[18],"voltage":[19,77],"the":[21,56,75,88,94,102],"TEC":[22,57],"in":[23,87,144],"65":[24],"nm":[25],"CMOS":[26],"technology":[27],"with":[28,59,133],"$\\mathrm{V}_{D":[29,82],"D}$":[30],"of":[31,62,81,105,111,122,129,139,147],"1":[32],"V.":[33],"The":[34,52,64,84,114],"on-chip":[35,70],"incorporates":[37],"linear":[38],"pulse":[40],"width":[41],"modulation":[42],"(PWM)":[43],"drivers,":[44],"connected":[45],"form":[47],"an":[48,60,69],"H-bridge":[49],"driver":[50],"circuitry.":[51],"bridge":[53],"circuit":[54],"drives":[55],"module":[58],"efficiency":[61],"90%.":[63],"proposed":[65],"includes":[68],"PWM":[71],"filter":[72],"eliminate":[74],"output":[76,120,148],"ripple":[78],"within":[79],"1%":[80],"D}$.":[83],"filtering":[85],"inductor":[86],"feedback":[89],"loop":[90],"using":[93],"transconductance-capacitance":[95],"$\\left(\\mathrm{G}_{m}":[96],"\\mathrm{C}\\right)$":[97],"based":[98],"network":[99],"obtain":[101],"required":[103],"inductance":[104],"67":[106],"mH":[107],"quality":[109],"factor":[110],"6.9":[112],"K.":[113],"simulation":[115],"results":[116],"exhibit":[117],"a":[118,126,145],"maximum":[119],"current":[121,149],"$1":[123],"\\mathrm{~A}$":[124],"for":[125],"temperature":[127],"range":[128],"\u221220\u00b0C":[130],"+100\u00b0C":[132],"$2":[134],"\\mu":[135],"\\mathrm{A}$":[136],"0.01%":[138],"mean":[140],"deviation":[141],"over":[142],"6$\\sigma$":[143],"case":[146],"efficiency,":[151],"respectively.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}