{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205546714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665504","title":"An S-band EPR-on-a-chip Receiver in 0.13 \u03bcm BiCMOS","display_name":"An S-band EPR-on-a-chip Receiver in 0.13 \u03bcm BiCMOS","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205546714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608220","display_name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057151859","display_name":"Daniel Kr\u00fcger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016383717","display_name":"Frederik Dreyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-3861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik Dreyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028550646","display_name":"Michal Kern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-4568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Kern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052708751","display_name":"Jens Anders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-0352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Anders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93644068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12381","display_name":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12381","display_name":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.6671328544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6583737134933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6524814367294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-paramagnetic-resonance","display_name":"Electron paramagnetic resonance","score":0.6337791085243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5012764930725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43561500310897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.41698676347732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3418980836868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.286896288394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2610878348350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.1794813871383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.16739949584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.15077215433120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0950920581817627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.6671328544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6583737134933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6524814367294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187961010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463","display_name":"Electron paramagnetic resonance","level":2,"score":0.6337791085243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5012764930725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43561500310897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41698676347732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3418980836868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.286896288394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2610878348350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.1794813871383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.16739949584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.15077215433120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0950920581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs53924.2021.9665504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608220","display_name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897932341","https://openalex.org/W2092062171","https://openalex.org/W2160961064","https://openalex.org/W2517632674","https://openalex.org/W2534159160","https://openalex.org/W2763373812","https://openalex.org/W2790142559","https://openalex.org/W2794619994","https://openalex.org/W2989677634","https://openalex.org/W3089796789","https://openalex.org/W3119412753","https://openalex.org/W3129310287","https://openalex.org/W3166819324","https://openalex.org/W6796217377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981011544","https://openalex.org/W2082337540","https://openalex.org/W2084916282","https://openalex.org/W1994875143","https://openalex.org/W1974704866","https://openalex.org/W4295266695","https://openalex.org/W2116469879","https://openalex.org/W1654479263","https://openalex.org/W1516735584","https://openalex.org/W1585447513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,23,39,48],"chip-integrated":[3],"receiver":[4,20],"for":[5,11],"electron":[6],"paramagnetic":[7],"resonance":[8],"(EPR),":[9],"designed":[10],"operation":[12],"in":[13,47],"the":[14,77,91],"S-band":[15],"(2-4":[16],"GHz).":[17],"This":[18],"EPR-on-a-chip":[19],"consists":[21],"of":[22,60,79],"low-noise":[24],"amplifier,":[25],"followed":[26],"by":[27],"quadrature":[28],"downconversion":[29],"mixers":[30],"and":[31,56],"intermediate-frequency":[32],"variable":[33],"gain":[34],"amplifiers.":[35],"It":[36],"also":[37],"incorporates":[38],"frequency":[40],"generation":[41],"block.":[42],"The":[43,69],"chip":[44],"is":[45,81],"realized":[46],"<tex":[49,61,82],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[50,62,83],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$0.13-\\mu":[51],"\\mathrm{m}$</tex>":[52],"SiGe":[53],"BiCMOS":[54],"technology":[55],"occupies":[57],"an":[58],"area":[59],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$1100":[63],"\\times":[64],"900\\":[65],"\\mu":[66],"\\mathrm{m}^{2}$</tex>":[67],".":[68,86],"receiver's":[70],"measured":[71],"input-referred":[72],"voltage":[73],"noise":[74],"density":[75],"within":[76],"band":[78],"interest":[80],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$720":[84],"\\text{pV}/\\sqrt{\\text{Hz}}$</tex>":[85],"Proof-of-concept":[87],"EPR":[88],"measurements":[89],"validate":[90],"proposed":[92],"approach.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}