{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000811469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964768","title":"Chopped-Anodic-Phase Charge Balancing Method for Electrical Stimulation","display_name":"Chopped-Anodic-Phase Charge Balancing Method for Electrical Stimulation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000811469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964768","mag":"3000811469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/169675","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002411684","display_name":"Reza Ranjandish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-4787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Ranjandish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL),Switzerland","Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL),Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079305372","display_name":"Alexandre Schmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-0193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL),Switzerland","Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL),Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Systems Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002411684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50087085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"366","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode","display_name":"Anode","score":0.8238362073898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6400659084320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5993784070014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge","display_name":"Charge (physics)","score":0.5738785266876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5646426677703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.5494550466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4906986951828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42930692434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38835182785987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37713199853897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19180485606193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1751374900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.1734336018562317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.8238362073898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6400659084320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5993784070014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5738785266876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5646426677703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5494550466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4906986951828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42930692434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38835182785987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37713199853897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19180485606193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1751374900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.1734336018562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:278297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/169675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:278297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/169675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044483083","https://openalex.org/W2078294414","https://openalex.org/W2148483191","https://openalex.org/W2153787766","https://openalex.org/W2582332548","https://openalex.org/W2792033251","https://openalex.org/W2884735238","https://openalex.org/W2886259819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374930937","https://openalex.org/W2602150962","https://openalex.org/W3003741000","https://openalex.org/W2328053366","https://openalex.org/W4249028082","https://openalex.org/W3106365267","https://openalex.org/W4243588094","https://openalex.org/W2743157761","https://openalex.org/W2049792659","https://openalex.org/W2042311139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Providing":[0],"safety":[1,22],"of":[2,11,23,30,73,90],"stimulation":[3],"is":[4,28],"a":[5,79],"critical":[6],"requirement":[7],"in":[8,37],"the":[9,31,45,53,58,62,71,74,87,91],"design":[10],"biomedical":[12],"electrical":[13,24],"stimulators.":[14,25],"Charge":[15],"balancing":[16,36],"circuits":[17],"are":[18,42],"required":[19],"to":[20,56],"guarantee":[21],"Chopped-anodic-phase":[26],"(CAP)":[27],"one":[29],"methods":[32,77],"used":[33],"for":[34],"charge":[35,54,93],"which":[38],"short":[39,49,66],"anodic":[40,46,50],"pulses":[41,51],"applied":[43],"during":[44],"phase.":[47],"Using":[48],"enables":[52],"balancer":[55],"measure":[57],"remaining":[59],"voltage":[60],"on":[61],"tissue":[63],"after":[64],"each":[65],"pulse.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"presents":[70],"implementation":[72],"different":[75],"CAP":[76],"using":[78],"0.18":[80],"\u03bcm":[81],"technology.":[82],"The":[83],"experimental":[84],"results":[85],"validate":[86],"correct":[88],"performance":[89],"implemented":[92],"balancers.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}