{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002185698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964713","title":"Ultra-Low Power Silicon Neuron Circuit for Extreme-Edge Neuromorphic Intelligence","display_name":"Ultra-Low Power Silicon Neuron Circuit for Extreme-Edge Neuromorphic Intelligence","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002185698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964713","mag":"3002185698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091352323","display_name":"Arianna Rubino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-1969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianna Rubino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025696765","display_name":"Melika Payvand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-067X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melika Payvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060241952","display_name":"Giacomo Indiveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Indiveri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich, ETH Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"458","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.8049173355102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7053996920585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.5488461256027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.47631439566612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46814993023872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.4664881229400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-electronics","display_name":"Analogue electronics","score":0.4596523642539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-signal-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Mixed-signal integrated circuit","score":0.43267709016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.40159475803375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26134639978408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.24849483370780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1841018795967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1583373248577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12245678901672363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.8049173355102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7053996920585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.5488461256027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.47631439566612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46814993023872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.4664881229400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29074008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174925","display_name":"Analogue electronics","level":3,"score":0.4596523642539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62907940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541329","display_name":"Mixed-signal integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.43267709016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.40159475803375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26134639978408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.24849483370780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1841018795967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1583373248577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12245678901672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:184196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rubino, Arianna; Payvand, Melika; Indiveri, Giacomo (2019). Ultra-Low Power Silicon Neuron Circuit for Extreme-Edge Neuromorphic Intelligence. In: 2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS), Genoa, Italy, 27 November 2019 - 29 November 2019, IEEE.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-184196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-184196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:184196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rubino, Arianna; Payvand, Melika; Indiveri, Giacomo (2019). Ultra-Low Power Silicon Neuron Circuit for Extreme-Edge Neuromorphic Intelligence. In: 2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS), Genoa, Italy, 27 November 2019 - 29 November 2019, IEEE.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1502557770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No 826655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3350624145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"724295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4640792771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"826655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","funder_display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7623792936","display_name":"Technology and hardware for neuromorphic computing","funder_award_id":"826655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018256572","https://openalex.org/W2121917196","https://openalex.org/W2133762094","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2292733612","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2791302597","https://openalex.org/W2883593518","https://openalex.org/W2949257049","https://openalex.org/W2964022334","https://openalex.org/W3099336965","https://openalex.org/W6753520309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007222089","https://openalex.org/W4242258007","https://openalex.org/W2155285526","https://openalex.org/W2394022884","https://openalex.org/W2185815555","https://openalex.org/W2071235072","https://openalex.org/W1603142061","https://openalex.org/W1917800633","https://openalex.org/W2357284929","https://openalex.org/W1862020018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2,53],"seen":[3],"an":[4,22,82,94],"increasing":[5],"interest":[6],"in":[7,81],"the":[8,40,43,66,74,91,115,118,125,164,185],"development":[9],"of":[10,65,70,93,117,179,190],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"circuits":[13,51,80],"and":[14,57,98,137,162,187],"systems":[15],"for":[16,104],"cloud-less":[17],"edge":[18],"computing":[19,35,68],"applications.":[20],"In":[21,59],"effort":[23],"to":[24,123,184,194],"reduce":[25],"power":[26,48,139,182],"consumption":[27,140],"even":[28],"further,":[29],"we":[30,62,89],"propose":[31,63],"beyond":[32],"von-Neumann":[33],"in-memory":[34],"architectures":[36],"that":[37,129],"can":[38],"process":[39],"signals":[41],"at":[42],"sensor":[44],"side":[45],"using":[46,78,142],"ultra-low":[47],"mixed-signal":[49],"analog/digital":[50],"which":[52,157],"properly":[54],"matched":[55],"dynamics":[56,107],"time-constants.":[58],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"one":[64,177],"main":[67],"elements":[69],"such":[71],"architectures,":[72],"namely":[73],"silicon":[75],"neuron,":[76],"designed":[77],"analog":[79,126],"advanced":[83,132],"FDSOI":[84,121],"22":[85,119],"nm":[86,120],"node.":[87],"Here":[88],"optimize":[90],"design":[92,127,175],"Adaptive":[95],"Exponential":[96],"Integrate":[97],"Fire":[99],"(AdExp":[100],"IF)":[101],"neuron":[102,174],"model":[103],"producing":[105],"neural":[106],"with":[108,148,169],"biologically":[109,159],"plausible":[110,160],"time":[111],"constants.":[112],"We":[113,152],"explore":[114],"options":[116],"technology":[122],"address":[124],"issues":[128],"arise":[130],"from":[131],"scaling":[133],"(such":[134],"as":[135],"leakage)":[136],"minimize":[138],"by":[141],"a":[143,195],"novel":[144],"current":[145],"comparator":[146],"circuit":[147,154,165],"current-driven":[149],"positive":[150],"feedback.":[151],"present":[153],"simulation":[155],"results":[156],"reproduce":[158],"responses":[161],"compare":[163],"energy":[166],"per":[167],"spike":[168],"state-of-the-art":[170,186],"architectures.":[171],"The":[172],"proposed":[173],"consumes":[176],"order":[178],"magnitude":[180,191],"less":[181,192],"compared":[183,193],"two":[188],"orders":[189],"pure":[196],"digital":[197],"implementation.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}