{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002188374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964677","title":"Untestable faults identification in GPGPUs for safety-critical applications","display_name":"Untestable faults identification in GPGPUs for safety-critical applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002188374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964677","mag":"3002188374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6f12ef70-8a1b-4b2a-abf5-e0b142b60b6a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107558399","display_name":"Josie E. Rodriguez Condia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-5624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josie E. Rodriguez Condia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Torino,Italy","Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077909126","display_name":"Felipe Augusto da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-5296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe A. Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Delft,The Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005739146","display_name":"Said Hamdioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hamdioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Delft,The Netherlands","Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091909742","display_name":"Christian Sauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-0938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089203","display_name":"Cadence Design Systems (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ep044","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089203","https://openalex.org/I66217453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Sauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cadence Design Systems,Munich,Germany","Cadence Design Systems, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Design Systems,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cadence Design Systems, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058555274","display_name":"M. Sonza Reorda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-7669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sonza Reorda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Torino,Italy","Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107558399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.667472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"570","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8294219970703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.6652058362960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6366251707077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5855370163917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5827294588088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5373185276985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.5055663585662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4375547468662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4171476662158966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3672312796115875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2631244659423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17795982956886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11497217416763306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8294219970703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.6652058362960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6366251707077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5855370163917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5827294588088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5373185276985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.5055663585662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4375547468662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4171476662158966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3672312796115875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2631244659423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17795982956886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11497217416763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8964677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:6f12ef70-8a1b-4b2a-abf5-e0b142b60b6a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6f12ef70-8a1b-4b2a-abf5-e0b142b60b6a","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6f12ef70-8a1b-4b2a-abf5-e0b142b60b6a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, ICECS 2019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:6f12ef70-8a1b-4b2a-abf5-e0b142b60b6a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6f12ef70-8a1b-4b2a-abf5-e0b142b60b6a","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6f12ef70-8a1b-4b2a-abf5-e0b142b60b6a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, ICECS 2019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002188374.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987163471","https://openalex.org/W2485538188","https://openalex.org/W2741634092","https://openalex.org/W2799185990","https://openalex.org/W2896334750","https://openalex.org/W2947185665","https://openalex.org/W2951728061","https://openalex.org/W2978306198","https://openalex.org/W3102759955","https://openalex.org/W4251213825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215","https://openalex.org/W2389600408","https://openalex.org/W240129890","https://openalex.org/W3048701459","https://openalex.org/W2149078538","https://openalex.org/W2080146221","https://openalex.org/W2370314112","https://openalex.org/W1912958759","https://openalex.org/W2792081825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"General":[1],"Purpose":[2],"Graphics":[3],"Processing":[4],"Units":[5],"(GPGPUs)":[6],"devices":[7],"are":[8,46],"considered":[9],"as":[10,18,108],"promising":[11],"solutions":[12,28,45],"for":[13,65,71,112],"high-performance":[14],"safety-critical":[15],"applications,":[16],"such":[17],"those":[19],"in":[20,34],"the":[21,35,38,57,73,94,113],"automotive":[22],"field.":[23],"However,":[24],"their":[25],"adoption":[26],"requires":[27],"to":[29,48,89],"effectively":[30],"detect":[31],"faults":[32,77],"arising":[33],"device":[36],"during":[37],"operative":[39],"life.":[40],"Hence,":[41],"effective":[42,110],"in-field":[43],"test":[44],"required":[47],"guarantee":[49],"high-reliability":[50],"levels.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55],"leverage":[56],"results":[58],"of":[59,75,85,93,116],"Software-Based":[60],"Self-Test":[61],"(SBST)":[62],"based":[63],"approaches":[64],"GPGPUs":[66],"by":[67],"deploying":[68],"new":[69],"techniques":[70],"automating":[72],"identification":[74,106],"untestable":[76],"(UF).":[78],"Our":[79],"methodology":[80],"has":[81],"achieved":[82],"fault":[83],"coverage":[84],"82.8%":[86],"when":[87],"applied":[88],"an":[90,109],"open-source":[91],"implementation":[92],"NVIDIA":[95],"G80":[96],"GPU":[97],"architecture.":[98],"The":[99],"proposed":[100],"approach":[101],"combining":[102],"SBSTs":[103],"and":[104],"UFs":[105],"appears":[107],"solution":[111],"reliability":[114],"analysis":[115],"GPGPUs.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}