{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311224380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971046","title":"Modelling of Electron Injection and Confinement in Cryogenic 22-nm FD-SOI Quantum Dot Arrays","display_name":"Modelling of Electron Injection and Confinement in Cryogenic 22-nm FD-SOI Quantum Dot Arrays","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311224380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607963","display_name":"2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052265435","display_name":"Conor Power","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-1803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Conor Power","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007581748","display_name":"Dennis Andrade\u2010Miceli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115428","display_name":"Equilume (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bvdyv86","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115428"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Andrade-Miceli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equal1 Labs Ireland,Dublin,Ireland","Equal1 Labs Ireland, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs Ireland,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085619326","display_name":"Imran Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-6920"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equal1 Labs,San Carlos,CA,USA","Equal1 Labs, San Carlos, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs,San Carlos,CA,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs, San Carlos, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051411312","display_name":"Mike Asker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Asker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equal1 Labs,San Carlos,CA,USA","Equal1 Labs, San Carlos, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs,San Carlos,CA,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs, San Carlos, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030620401","display_name":"Dirk Leipold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-3007"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Leipold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equal1 Labs,San Carlos,CA,USA","Equal1 Labs, San Carlos, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs,San Carlos,CA,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs, San Carlos, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027017637","display_name":"Robert Bogdan Staszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-1129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Bogdan Staszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","Equal1 Labs Ireland, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001003834","display_name":"Elena Blokhina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-4350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Blokhina","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","Equal1 Labs Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equal1 Labs Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052265435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44686425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot","display_name":"Quantum dot","score":0.7555804252624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-on-insulator","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","score":0.7501777410507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.547875165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenics","display_name":"Cryogenics","score":0.5403293967247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.49265414476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.4911904036998749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron","display_name":"Electron","score":0.4585947096347809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4304945170879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4010334014892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.14343062043190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1349812150001526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.7555804252624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53143962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478788","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","level":3,"score":0.7501777410507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.547875165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179725390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192116","display_name":"Cryogenics","level":2,"score":0.5403293967247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.49265414476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4911904036998749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4585947096347809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4304945170879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4010334014892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.14343062043190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1349812150001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607963","display_name":"2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094029639","https://openalex.org/W2096652287","https://openalex.org/W2141607597","https://openalex.org/W2585737308","https://openalex.org/W2591036338","https://openalex.org/W2899926698","https://openalex.org/W3005537203","https://openalex.org/W3024122711","https://openalex.org/W3045282258","https://openalex.org/W3104603217","https://openalex.org/W3128306076","https://openalex.org/W3129285381","https://openalex.org/W4221121036","https://openalex.org/W4225497212","https://openalex.org/W4248171552","https://openalex.org/W4311224530","https://openalex.org/W4311301722","https://openalex.org/W6755999022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104300577","https://openalex.org/W4206445530","https://openalex.org/W2771786520","https://openalex.org/W2174354966","https://openalex.org/W2810180604","https://openalex.org/W2325281603","https://openalex.org/W2944964251","https://openalex.org/W2012754971","https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2034653092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,36],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"an":[3,92],"overview":[4],"of":[5,11,91],"modelling":[6],"techniques":[7],"for":[8,74],"the":[9,27],"simulation":[10],"electron":[12],"injection":[13,48],"and":[14,49,65,68,79,96],"confinement":[15,50,62],"in":[16,42,110],"a":[17,86],"semiconductor":[18],"quantum":[19,44,57],"dot":[20],"array":[21,95],"at":[22],"cryogenic":[23,61,80,108],"temperatures.":[24],"We":[25,70],"consider":[26],"industrial":[28],"22-nm":[29],"FD-SOI":[30,93],"fabrication":[31],"process":[32,51],"from":[33],"Global":[34],"Foundries.":[35],"is":[37,52],"motivated":[38],"by":[39],"its":[40],"application":[41],"scalable":[43],"computing":[45],"systems.":[46],"The":[47,102],"broken":[53],"into":[54],"3":[55],"steps;":[56],"point":[58],"con-tact":[59],"initialisation/pre-charging,":[60],"potential":[63],"formation,":[64],"finally":[66],"readout":[67],"amplification.":[69],"show":[71],"initial":[72,98],"results":[73],"pre-charge":[75],"simulations":[76],"using":[77],"Verilog-A":[78],"laboratory":[81],"measurements.":[82],"Then":[83],"we":[84],"describe":[85],"COMSOL":[87],"finite":[88,112],"element":[89,113],"model":[90,114],"4-gate":[94],"report":[97],"room":[99],"temperature":[100],"results.":[101],"difficulties":[103],"associated":[104],"with":[105],"moving":[106],"towards":[107],"solutions":[109],"our":[111],"are":[115],"then":[116],"highlighted.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}