{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311224111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971026","title":"State-Space Modeling of a Novel 2-output, single-L Driver for PZT Actuators with Charge Recovery","display_name":"State-Space Modeling of a Novel 2-output, single-L Driver for PZT Actuators with Charge Recovery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311224111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607963","display_name":"2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009357388","display_name":"Matteo Gianollo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Gianollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria,Milano,Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria,Milano,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071808054","display_name":"Marco Zamprogno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Zamprogno","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,AMS,Cornaredo,Italy","AMS, STMicroelectronics, Cornaredo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,AMS,Cornaredo,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMS, STMicroelectronics, Cornaredo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079689189","display_name":"Raffaele Enrico Furceri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Enrico Furceri","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,AMS,Cornaredo,Italy","AMS, STMicroelectronics, Cornaredo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,AMS,Cornaredo,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMS, STMicroelectronics, Cornaredo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072082930","display_name":"Giacomo Langfelder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-834X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Langfelder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria,Milano,Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano,Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria,Milano,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1913949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sawtooth-wave","display_name":"Sawtooth wave","score":0.7508370876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5446677803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.531681478023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.5112173557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.49318116903305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.49315017461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.49103331565856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.46839404106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.4341958463191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3583710491657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3512819707393646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3503182530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28018897771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26761651039123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2591661214828491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148837635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742397","display_name":"Sawtooth wave","level":2,"score":0.7508370876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5446677803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.531681478023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.5112173557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.49318116903305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.49315017461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.49103331565856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.46839404106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.4341958463191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3583710491657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3512819707393646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3503182530403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28018897771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26761651039123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2591661214828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs202256217.2022.9971026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607963","display_name":"2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1230906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1230906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16674853","https://openalex.org/W1486110049","https://openalex.org/W1978564507","https://openalex.org/W2103792123","https://openalex.org/W2140685231","https://openalex.org/W2784965355","https://openalex.org/W3188257998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616098173","https://openalex.org/W172707731","https://openalex.org/W2049617177","https://openalex.org/W2030774588","https://openalex.org/W1636853822","https://openalex.org/W2106314783","https://openalex.org/W4224216102","https://openalex.org/W1895402015","https://openalex.org/W2886586752","https://openalex.org/W2128340898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,118,148],"growing":[1],"need":[2],"for":[3,73],"larger":[4],"transduction":[5],"forces":[6],"to":[7,14,66,97,109,125,131,144],"be":[8,39,85],"applied":[9,96],"by":[10,155],"piezoelectric":[11,89],"actuators":[12],"leads":[13],"the":[15,88,93,98,111,115,127,166,169,181],"increase":[16],"of":[17,63,114,183],"their":[18],"footprint,":[19],"capacitance":[20],"and":[21,33,105,168],"voltage":[22,171],"level.":[23],"This":[24],"is":[25,54,62,107,152],"in":[26,180],"trade-off":[27],"with":[28,176],"low":[29],"power":[30,178],"dissipation":[31,179],"needs,":[32],"thus":[34],"new":[35],"driving":[36,82],"circuits":[37],"shall":[38],"conceived.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"work":[43],"a":[44,49,58,68,75,80,134,137,161],"novel":[45],"architecture":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48,87,92],"two-output,":[50],"single-inductor,":[51],"DC-AC":[52],"converter":[53],"presented,":[55],"which":[56],"exploits":[57],"charge-recovery":[59],"technique.":[60],"It":[61],"utmost":[64],"importance":[65],"derive":[67],"linear":[69],"time-invariant":[70],"(LTI)":[71],"model":[72,113,151],"such":[74],"switching":[76],"circuit,":[77],"so":[78,119],"that":[79],"target":[81,167],"waveform":[83],"can":[84],"obtained":[86,170],"actuators,":[90],"depending":[91],"duty":[94,129],"cycle":[95],"circuit":[99,150],"switches.":[100,185],"A":[101],"state-space":[102],"averaging":[103],"technique":[104],"linearization":[106],"used":[108,143],"extract":[110],"LTI":[112],"proposed":[116],"driver.":[117],"computed":[120],"equations":[121],"are":[122],"then":[123],"exploited":[124],"predict":[126],"required":[128],"cycles":[130],"generate,":[132],"as":[133],"real-case":[135],"scenario,":[136],"56-V,":[138],"120-Hz":[139],"sawtooth":[140],"signal,":[141],"typically":[142],"drive":[145],"MEMS":[146],"micromirrors.":[147],"entire":[149],"finally":[153],"validated":[154],"an":[156],"open-loop":[157],"behavioral":[158],"simulation,":[159],"showing":[160],"relative":[162],"error":[163],"deviation":[164],"between":[165],"waveforms":[172],"smaller":[173],"than":[174],"2.7%,":[175],"zero":[177],"assumption":[182],"ideal":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
